Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano emagetsi, kuchengetwa kwesimba kunomira sechinhu chakakosha chekuona kuti simba rinogona kushandiswazve rinobatanidzwa zvakanaka uye kusimbisa kugadzikana kwegrid. Mashandisirwo aro anosanganisira kugadzira simba, manejimendi yegrid, uye kushandiswa kwevashandisi, zvichiita kuti ive tekinoroji inokosha. Chinyorwa chino chinotsvaga kuongorora nekuongorora kupatsanurwa kwemitengo, mamiriro aripo pari zvino, uye tarisiro yeramangwana yemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba emabhatiri e lithium-ion.
Kupatsanurwa Kwemitengo Yemasisitimu Ekuchengetera Simba:
Maumbirwo emari yemasisitimu ekuchengetera simba anosanganisira zvikamu zvishanu: mamodule emabhatiri, Masesitimu Ekugadzirisa Mabhatiri (BMS), makontena (anosanganisira Masisitimu Ekushandura Masimba), mari yekuvaka nekuisa, pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzira nekugadzirisa matambudziko. Tichitora muenzaniso wesisitimu yekuchengetera simba ye3MW/6.88MWh kubva kufekitori iri muZhejiang Province, mamodule emabhatiri anoumba 55% yemari yese.
Kuenzanisa Kuongorora kweBattery Technologies:
Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba re lithium-ion inosanganisira vatengesi vemidziyo yepamusoro, vanobatanidza midziyo yepakati, nevanoshandisa midziyo yepamberi. Midziyo inotangira pamabhatiri, Energy Management Systems (EMS), Battery Management Systems (BMS), kusvika kuPower Conversion Systems (PCS). Vanobatanidza midziyo iyi vanosanganisira vanobatanidza masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba uye makambani eEngineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC). Vanoshandisa midziyo iyi vanosanganisira kugadzira magetsi, manejimendi yegridi, kushandiswa kwevashandisi, uye nzvimbo dzekutaurirana/data.
Kuumbwa kweMari yeBhatiri yeLithium-ion:
Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anoshanda sezvinhu zvakakosha zvemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba emagetsi. Parizvino, musika unopa matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana emabhatiri akadai se lithium-ion, lead-carbon, mabhatiri ekuyerera, uye mabhatiri e sodium-ion, rimwe nerimwe rine nguva dzakasiyana dzekupindura, kushanda zvakanaka kwekuburitsa, uye zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvakagadzirwa.
Mari yemabhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pamari yese inoshandiswa mukuchengetedza simba remagetsi, inosvika 67%. Mari yekuwedzera inosanganisira ma inverter ekuchengetedza simba (10%), masisitimu ekutarisira mabhatiri (9%), uye masisitimu ekutarisira simba (2%). Mukati memari yebhatiri re lithium-ion, cathode material inotora chikamu chikuru painenge 40%, ichiteverwa ne anode material (19%), electrolyte (11%), uye separator (8%).
Mafambiro neMatambudziko Aripo Iye Zvino:
Mutengo wemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba wave kudzikira nekuda kwekuderera kwemitengo ye lithium carbonate kubvira muna 2023. Kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e lithium iron phosphate mumusika wekuchengetera simba munyika kwakawedzera kudzikiswa kwemitengo. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita se cathode ne anode materials, separator, electrolyte, current collector, structural components, nezvimwe zvakaona kuchinjwa kwemitengo nekuda kwezvinhu izvi.
Kunyange zvakadaro, musika wemabhatiri ekuchengetera simba wakachinja kubva pakushomeka kwesimba kuenda pakuwandisa kwesimba, zvichiwedzera makwikwi. Vatori vechikamu vanobva kumakambani akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vagadziri vemabhatiri emagetsi, makambani emagetsi anodziya, makambani matsva ekuchengetera simba, uye vekare vekare muindasitiri, vakapinda muhondo. Kuwanda uku, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwesimba revatambi varipo, kunounza njodzi yekugadziriswazve kwemusika.
Mhedziso:
Pasinei nematambudziko aripo ekuwandisa kwemagetsi uye kukwikwidzana kwakanyanya, musika wekuchengetera magetsi unoramba uchikura nekukurumidza. Uchifungidzirwa senzvimbo inogona kusvika mabhiriyoni emadhora, une mikana yakakura yekukura, kunyanya pakati pekusimudzirwa kuri kuramba kuripo kwemitemo yesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye maindasitiri nemabhizimisi anoshanda nesimba muChina. Zvisinei, muchikamu chino chemakwikwi akawandisa uye asina kunaka, vatengi vari pasi pekambani vachada mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza magetsi. Vatsva vanofanirwa kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti vabudirire munzvimbo ino ine simba.
Muchidimbu, musika wekuChina wemabhatiri e lithium-ion nemagetsi unopa matambudziko nemikana yakawanda. Kunzwisisa kupatsanurwa kwemitengo, mafambiro etekinoroji, uye mafambiro emusika kwakakosha kumabhizinesi ari kuedza kuve nehunhu hwakanaka muindasitiri iyi iri kuchinja nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-11-2024
