THurumende yeAustralia ichangobva kutanga hurukuro yeruzhinji pamusoro pehurongwa hwekudyara mari. Kambani yekutsvagisa inofanotaura kuti hurongwa uhwu huchachinja mitemo yekusimudzira simba rakachena muAustralia.
Vakapindura vaive nechirongwa ichi kusvika pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu gore rino chekuti vape pfungwa dzavo pachirongwa ichi, icho chaizopa vimbiso yekuwana mari yekushandisa simba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Gurukota rezvemagetsi reAustralia, Chris Bowen, vakatsanangura chirongwa ichi sechinangwa che "chokwadi" chekuisa simba, sezvo masisitimu ekuchengetera anodiwa kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa rinoburitswa.
Dhipatimendi reAustralia reKushanduka kweMamiriro ekunze, Simba, Zvakatipoteredza neMvura rakaburitsa gwaro rekubvunzana veruzhinji richitsanangura nzira yakarongwa uye dhizaini yechirongwa ichi, zvichiteverwa nekubvunzana.
Hurumende ine chinangwa chekuisa nzvimbo dzinopfuura 6GW dzekugadzira magetsi akachena kuburikidza nechirongwa ichi, icho chinotarisirwa kuunza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ($6.58 bhiriyoni) muchikamu chemagetsi panosvika gore ra2030.
Nhamba iyi yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutevedzera neAustralian Energy Market Operator (AEMO). Zvisinei, chirongwa ichi chichatungamirirwa padanho renyika uye chichagadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvenzvimbo yega yega munetwork yesimba.
Izvi zviri kuitika pasinei nekuti makurukota emagetsi enyika nematunhu eAustralia akasangana muna Zvita uye vachibvumirana kuti chirongwa ichi chitange.
Dr Bruce Mountain, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi hwesimba paVictorian Energy Policy Center (VEPC), vakataura pakutanga kwegore rino kuti hurumende yeAustralia ndiyo ichange iine basa guru rekutarisira nekugadzirisa chirongwa ichi, ukuwo kuita uye kuita sarudzo huru kuchizoitwa padanho renyika.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kugadziriswa kwemagadzirirwo emusika weNational Electricity Market (NEM) yeAustralia kwave kuri gakava rehunyanzvi rakareba richitungamirwa nemutongi, sezvo mutongi akabatanidza nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinoshandisa marasha kana nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzinoshandisa gasi muchirongwa chekugadzira, Mountain akadaro. Gakava iri rasvika padanho rekusagadzikana.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekusabatanidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemarasha negasi rechisikigo muchirongwa ichi.
Hurumende yeAustralia iri kutungamirirwa zvishoma nematanho ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye ekuchengetedza magetsi, gurukota remagetsi reAustralia riri iro riri kuita izvozvo uye riri kutsvaga kuita zvibvumirano nemakurukota emagetsi ehurumende, ayo ari iwo ane basa rekutarisira kuwanikwa kwemagetsi.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, Mountain akadaro, izvi zvakaita kuti Capacity Investment Scheme iziviswe senzira ine ruzivo rwekutanga rwekubvisa kugadzirwa kwemarasha negasi kubva mukubhadhara pasi pechirongwa ichi.
Gurukota rezvemagetsi Chris Bowen vakasimbisa kuti chirongwa ichi chichatanga gore rino, mushure mekuburitswa kwebhajeti renyika yeAustralia muna Chivabvu.
Danho rekutanga rechirongwa ichi rinotarisirwa kutanga gore rino, kutanga nemakambani ekutengesa magetsi muSouth Australia neVictoria uye rimwe remakambani ekutengesa magetsi muNew South Wales rinotungamirwa neAustralian Energy Market Operator (AEMO).
Sekureva kwepepa rekukurukurirana, chirongwa ichi chichatanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pa2023 na2027 kuti chibatsire Australia kusangana nezvinodiwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza magetsi panosvika 2030. Hurumende yeAustralia ichaongororazve kudiwa kwemamwe ma tender kupfuura 2027 sezvinodiwa.
Mapurojekiti ehurumende kana epachivande achange apedza mari mushure meZvita 8, 2022 anokodzera kuwana mari.
Huwandu hunotarisirwa nedunhu huchaongororwa nemuenzaniso wezvinodiwa zvekuvimbika kwedunhu rega rega uye huchashandurwa kuita huwandu hwezvikumbiro. Zvisinei, mamwe magadzirirwo edhizaini haasati atsanangurwa, akadai senguva shoma yematekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba, kuti matekinoroji akasiyana ekuchengetedza simba achaenzaniswa sei mukuongorora zvikumbiro uye kuti zvikumbiro zveCapacity Investment Scenario (CIS) zvinofanira kuchinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.
Matendi eNSW Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap atotanga, netendi dzekugadzira zvivakwa zvakawandisa, ne3.1GW yemitengo yakatarwa ichipesana ne950MW. Zvichakadaro, matendi e1.6GW emasisitimu ekuchengetera simba kwenguva refu akagamuchirwa, zvakapetwa kaviri pane chinangwa che550MW chemutengo.
Pamusoro pezvo, gadziriro dzekutengesa matikiti eSouth Australia neVictoria dzinotarisirwa kuziviswa muna Gumiguru gore rino.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-10-2023
