Zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwemhepo inotonhorera uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi emotokari, Europe, iyo inowanzo kuve simba guru muindasitiri yemotokari, yave nzvimbo inofarirwa nemakambani emabhatiri emagetsi ekuChina kuenda kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekukura nekukurumidza kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi uye kudiwa kukuru kwemabhatiri emagetsi. Sekureva kweruzivo rweveruzhinji kubva kuSNE Research, kutanga kubva muchikamu chechina chegore ra2022, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuEurope kwakawedzera uye kwasvika pakakwirira munhoroondo. Pakazosvika hafu yekutanga ya2023, nyika makumi matatu neimwe dzemuEurope dzakanyoresa mota itsva dzinotakura vanhu dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.419, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe26.8%, uye huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi huri 21.5%. Kuwedzera kunyika dzeNordic dzine huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzatove dziripo, nyika huru dzemuEurope dzinomiririrwa neGermany, France, neUnited Kingdom dzakaonawo kuwedzera kwekutengesa pamusika.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chiri shure kwekukura nekukurumidza kwemusika wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muEurope pane musiyano uripo pakati pekudiwa kwakasimba kwemusika kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri emagetsi uye kukura kuri kunonoka kweindasitiri yemabhatiri emagetsi muEurope. Kukura kwemusika wemabhatiri emagetsi muEurope kuri kuda "zvipingamupinyi".
Pfungwa yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakadzika midzi mumoyo yevanhu, uye mota itsva dzemagetsi muEurope dziri kukura nekukurumidza.
Kubva mugore ra2020, mota itsva dzinoshandisa simba dzinonyanya kukoshesa nzira dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzakabudirira zvikuru mumusika weEurope. Kunyanya mukota yechina yegore rapfuura, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muEurope kwakawedzera uye kwakasvika pakakwirira munhoroondo.
Kukura nekukurumidza kwekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi kwakonzera kudiwa kukuru kwemabhatiri emagetsi, asi indasitiri yemabhatiri emagetsi ekuEurope iri kusashanda zvakanaka kwakaoma kusangana nekudiwa uku. Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti indasitiri yemabhatiri emagetsi ekuEurope isashande zvakanaka ndechekuti tekinoroji yemotokari dzemafuta yakura zvakanyanya. Makambani emotokari echinyakare akadya mibairo yese munguva yemafuta efosili. Kufunga kwakasimba kwakagadzirwa kwakaoma kuchinja kwenguva yakati, uye hapana chikonzero uye kutsunga kushandura pakutanga.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi muEurope?
Mune ramangwana, tingagadzirisa sei mamiriro acho ezvinhu? Munhu anogadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvechokwadi achararama munguva yeNingde. CATL ndiyo kambani inotungamira pasi rose mukugadzira mabhatiri emagetsi uye iri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro mukutsvaga nekugadzira tekinoroji, kugadzira, kushandura zvinhu zvisina kabhoni, uye budiriro yemuno.
Panyaya yekutsvagisa nekuvandudza tekinoroji, kubva musi wa30 Chikumi 2023, CATL yaive nemvumo yekupa mapatenti emuno neekunze anosvika 22,039. Kubva muna 2014, Ningde Times yakatanga kambani iri pasi payo muGermany, German Times, kuti isanganise zviwanikwa zvemuno zvemhando yepamusoro kuti zvikurudzire pamwe chete kutsvagisa nekuvandudza tekinoroji yemabhatiri emagetsi. Muna 2018, nzvimbo yeErfurt R&D yakavakwazve muGermany kuti itungamire hunyanzvi nekuvandudza tekinoroji yemabhatiri emagetsi emuno.
Panyaya yekugadzira nekugadzira, CATL inoramba ichivandudza kugona kwayo kugadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya uye ine mafekitori maviri chete emwenje muindasitiri yemabhatiri. Sekureva kwedata repamutemo kubva kuCATL, mwero wekukundikana kwemabhatiri emagetsi wasvikawo padanho rePPB, rinova chikamu chimwe chete pabhiriyoni. Hunhu hwakasimba hwekugadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya hunogona kupa mabhatiri akasimba uye emhando yepamusoro ekugadzira mota itsva dzemagetsi muEurope. Panguva imwe chete, CATL yakavaka mafekitori emakemikari emuno muGermany neHungary kuti igutse zvirinani zvinodiwa zvekugadzira mota itsva dzemagetsi uye kubatsira maitiro emagetsi emuEurope akazara uye makambani emotokari itsva dzemagetsi emuno kuenda kunze kwenyika.
Panyaya yekuchinja kwe zero-carbon, CATL yakaburitsa zviri pamutemo "hurongwa hwayo hwe zero-carbon" muna Kubvumbi gore rino, ichizivisa kuti yaizowana kusapindira kwekabhoni mumabasa makuru panosvika 2025 uye kusapindira kwekabhoni muketani yekukosha panosvika 2035. Parizvino, CATL ine mafekitori maviri emabhatiri e zero-carbon ari ega uye rimwe chete remubatanidzwa. Gore rapfuura, mapurojekiti anopfuura mazana mana ekuchengetedza simba akakurudzirwa, nekudzikiswa kwekabhoni kwematani mazana mana nemakumi mashanu,000, uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kwemagetsi akasvibirira hwakawedzera kusvika 26.60%. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti maererano nekushandura zero-carbon, CATL yatove iri padanho rekutungamira pasi rose maererano nezvinangwa zvehurongwa uye ruzivo rwekushanda.
Panguva imwe chete, mumusika wekuEurope, CATL inopawo vatengi vimbiso dzebasa renguva refu, remuno mushure mekutengesa kuburikidza nekuvaka nzira dzemuno dzine zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, mashandiro akanaka uye masevhisi akanaka, izvo zvakawedzerawo kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi hwemuno.
Sekureva kwedata reSNE Research, muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2023, simba remagetsi rakaiswa pasi rose raive 304.3GWh, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe50.1%; nepo CATL yaive 36.8% yemusika wepasi rose nekukura kwegore negore kwe56.2%, ichiva ivo vega vagadziri veMabhatiri pasi rose vane musika wakakwira kudaro vachiri kuramba vachitungamira mukushandiswa kwemabhatiri pasi rose. Zvinotendwa kuti nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru kwemabhatiri emagetsi mumusika wemotokari itsva dzesimba muEurope, bhizinesi reCATL rekunze kwenyika richaona kukura kukuru mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-20-2023
