Lithium iron phosphate (Lifepo4) mabhatiriVave nekuwedzera kufarirwa mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwezvakangoita zvakasiyana nezvakaringana pamusoro petsika yemakemikari. Kuzivikanwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwekutenderera, kuchengeteka, kugadzikana, uye zvipenyu zvemukati zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi (Evs simba rekuchengetedza simba, marongero ekuchengetedza, RVs, RVs, uye zvimwe. Nekudaro, mubvunzo mumwe unozivikanwa unomuka pakati pevashandisi ndezvekuti denderedzwa rakakosha rinodiwa here kuti Lifepo4 mabhatiri.
Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu, inokurudzirwa zvikuru kushandisa charger zvakanyatsogadzirwa kana kuwirirana ne lifepo4 mabhatiri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuita kwakakwana. Munyaya ino, isu tichasvetuka kuita izvi kurudziro iyi, tikaongorora misiyano pakati pekurongedza kwemakemikari akasiyana, uye tipe nzwisiso yekushandisa pakusarudza chakakodzera charger yebhatiri rako rehupenyu.
1. Nei uchiisa nyaya yehupenyu hwehupenyu
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei charger chakakosha chiri madikanwaLifepo4 mabhatiri.
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA ZVOKUDZIDZA
Lifepo4 mabhatiri ane maitiro akati wandei anovapesesa kubva kune mamwe maratari-ion mabhatiri exidee (Lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese oxide (lithium manganese), pamwe nekutungamira-acid uye nickel-cadmium mabhatiri:
· Pamusoro Nominal Voltage: Lifepo4 mabhatiri kazhinji ane masal voltage ye3,2V muchitokisi, zvichienzaniswa ne 3.6V kana 3.7V kune vamweLithium-ion mabhatiri. Uyu musiyano unobata kuti bhatiri rinobhadharwa uye nderipi maungira anodiwa.
· Flat volatge curve: Chimwe chezvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zvehupenyu zvemabhatiri Izvi zvinoreva kuti voltage inoramba yakabatisisa mukati medzimba dzakawanda dzekutenderera
Hupenyu hwakanyarara hwekutenderera: Battembere
Kugadzikana kwakasimba uye kuchengeteka: mabhatiri aya anozivikanwa kune avo akanakisa anodzora uye makemikari kugadzikana, kuderedza njodzi yekunyanyisa uye moto. Nekudaro, kubhadharisa zvisina kunaka kunogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka, kunogona kutungamira kukuvadza kana kuderedzwa bhatiri hupenyu.
Ipiwa izvi zvinhu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kubhadharisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hupenyu hwakasiyana nekubhadhara mamwe mabhatiri emakomdu. Uchishandisa charger chisina kunaka chinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika, kuderedza, kuderedzwa kwebhatiri kuita, kana kukanganisa bhatiri.
2. Misiyano pakati peLifepo4 Charger uye zvimwe bhatiri charger
Haasi ese mabheti ekubhadhara akagadzirwa akaenzana, uye izvi zvinobata chokwadi kune blotpo4 mabhatiri. Charger Yakagadzirirwa Kutungamira-Acid, Nickel-Cadmium, kana mamwe marudzi eLithium-Ion mabhatiri haafanire kuenderana nehupenyu hungwaru nemabhatiri ehupenyu. Heino kuputsa kwemisiyano yakakosha:
Misiyano misiyano
ATREATTE-Acid Battery Charger: Bata-Actid mabhatiri kazhinji ane zita rezita 12v, 24v, 24v, kana danho ravo rekuchaira rinosanganisira matanho akakwenenzverwa, senge rombo, rinobaya, uye huroyi. Iyo yekurova yekuchaja stage, uko bhatiri racho rinoenderera mberi rakabviswa pane rakaparara voltage, rinogona kukuvadza kune hupenyu hwehupenyu, izvo zvisingadi kurohwa.
· Larthium-ion bhatiri charger (licoo2, lipners yakagadzirirwa lithium-ion mabhatiri ane yakakwira voltage (3.6v kana 3.7V pane cell). Kuchaja Buttery Butter neaya margs kunogona kuguma nekukurisa, sezvo masero ehupenyu ane akaderera akaiswa multage
Uchishandisa charger yakagadzirirwa imwe yemimwe chemistry inogona kutungamira kune isiriyo voltage cut-offs, kuyananiswa, kana kuderera, zvese izvo zvinoderedza kuita uye hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Kuchaja algorithm misiyano
Lifepo4 mabhatiri anoda chaiyo inogara ichiripo
1.Bulk muripo: Iyo charger inoburitsa nguva dzose iripo kusvika bhatiri rinosvika kune chaiyo voltage (kazhinji 3.65V muchitokisi).
2.Absorption Phase: Charger inochengetedza voltage yekunyungudika (kazhinji 3.65V muchitokisi) uye inoderedza zvazvino sezvo bhatiri riri padyo nemubhadharo wakazara.
3.Charmy: Maitiro ekuchafa anodzimwa kamwe chete madonhwe kune yakafanorongerwa yakaderera mwero, kudzivirira kuderedza.
Mukupesana, margra emabhatiri-acid mabattera anowanzoita chikamu chekuchera, apo charger zvichiramba zvichishandisa voltage yakaderera yekuchengeta bhatiri. Iyi nhanho haina kujairika uye kunyange inokanganisa mabhatiri4 ehupenyu, sezvo vasingabatsirwe nekuchengetwa panzvimbo yakatsemurwa.
Dziviriro Circuitry
Lifepo4 mabhatiri anowanzo sanganisira bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS), inodzivirira bhatiri kubva mukunyanyisa, kudzingwa, uye zvipfupi. Ipo maBMS achizopa dhairekitori yekudzivirira, ichiri kukosha kushandisa charger neakavakirwa-muyeuchengetedzo zvakananga kwehupenyu
3. Kukosha kwekushandisa iyo chaiyo charger yehupenyu lifepo4 mabhatiri
Kuchengetedzwa
Uchishandisa charger chakakodzera kune zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwehupenyu hwako hwehupenyu. Kukurira kana kushandisa charger yakagadzirirwa kuti chemistry yakasiyana inogona kukonzera kufadza, kuzvimba, uye kunyange moto mune zvakanyanyisa zviitiko. Kunyangwe mararamiro anofungidzirwa kunge akachekwa kupfuura mamwe maratari-ion mabhatiri, kunyanya maererano neyekuwedzera kugadzikana, maitiro asiri iwo ekuchaja anogona achiri kungwara njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Battery lengovity
Hupenyu huri kuzivikanwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwekutenderera hwedenderedzwa, asi uhwu hurefu hunogona kukanganiswa kana bhatiri riripo rakadzokororwa kana kudzikiswa. Charger zvakanyatsogadzirirwa hupenyu
Kuita kwakanaka
Kuchaja Butto4 bhatiriNechero yakarongeka inovimbisa kuti bhatiri rinoshanda pakuita kwayo. Kubhadhara zvisiri izvo kunogona kutungamira kuti kusakwana kwekubhadhara matanho ekuchaira, zvichikonzera kuderedzwa kwesimba kuchengetedza simba uye kusagadzikana kwesimba.
4. Ungasarudza sei chakakodzera charger kune yako yehupenyupo4 bhatiri
Paunenge uchisarudza charger kune yako yehupenyu bhatiri, pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvekufunga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye chengetedzo.
Voltage uye zvarino ratings
· Vertage: Ita shuwa kuti charger inoenderana neiyo zita rekusimbisa kwebhatiri rako rebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri rine lifepo4 kazhinji rinowanzoda charger neyekuburitsa voltage yekare 14.6v (3.65v pa cell yeiyo 4-cell battery).
· Zvazvino: Izvo zvinocha kubhadharisa zvazvino zvinofanirwawo kuve zvakakodzera kuti bhatiri rako bhatiri. Charger ane yakanyanya kukwirira mari inogona kukonzera kufadza, nepo imwe ine yakaderera kwazvo mari yazvino ichaguma nekubhadhara kunonoka. Semutemo wose, iko kubhadharisa razvino kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutenderera 02c kusvika ku0C. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri rakafanana ne100A rinowanzopihwa pa200A ku50a.
Lifepo4-yakananga algging algorithm
Ita shuwa kuti charger zvinotevera nguva inogara iripo Tarisa charger icho chinotaura zvakananga kuenderana neLilopo4 mabhatiri mune yavo yakatarwa.
Yakavakwa-mune yekuchengetedza maitiro
Sarudza charger ine yakavakirwa-mune yekuchengetedza maficha akadai se:
· · Oververvoltage Dziviriro: Kuti udzivirire kufuratira nekumira kana kuderedza kubhadharisa kana bhatiri rinosvika kuwanda kwaro.
· · Overculrunt Dziviriro: Kuti udzivise zvakanyanyisa kukuvadza bhatiri.
· Tevat ton yekutarisa: kudzivirira kuderera panguva yekuchaja.
Kuenderana neBattery Management System (BMS)
Lifepo4 mabhatiri anowanzouya neBS ms yekugadzirisa voltage uye zvazvino mazinga uye dzivirira kubva mukunyanyisa nekuzvinyima. Iyo charger iwe yaunosarudza inofanira kuenderana ne bms yekushanda muTandem, ichiva nzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekuchaja.
5. Unogona kushandisa lear-acid charger yehupenyu hwehupenyupo4 mabhatiri?
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokwanisika kushandisa lear-acid charger yekubhadhara bhatiri rine hupenyu, asi pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Vazhinji vanotungamira-acid charger vakagadzirwa nemari yakawanda yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara, kusanganisira imwe yeLithium-ion mabhatiri, iyo inogona kuvaita kuti vakwanise kuwana hupenyu hwehupenyu Nekudaro, pane kufunga kwakakosha:
· Nothy yekushora ichishora: iyo-acid charger haifanirwe kuve neyakafa yekuchafaira paunenge uchibhadhara hupenyu hwehupenyu. Kana kuhukura kuchera chikamu chechitenderera chaCharger, chinogona kukuvadza bhatiri.
· Chaiyo voltage: Charger inofanira kukwanisa kupa iyo chaiyo yekuchaja yekuisa voltage (kutenderera 3.65V muchitokisi). Kana voltage's voltage inodarika iyi nhanho, inogona kutungamira pakukurira.
Kana iyo yekutungamira-acid charger haina kusangana nemaitiro aya, zvakanakira kusazvishandisei kune hupenyupo4 mabhatiri. Rubatsiro rwehupenyu hwakatsaurwa rinogara riri rakachengeteka uye rakanyanya kutendeka sarudzo.
6. Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukashandisa iyo isiriyo charger?
Uchishandisa charger haina kugadzirirwa yeLookpo4 mabhatiri inogona kuguma nenyaya dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuitika:
· Kupfuura: Kana charger ichishanda voltage yakakwira kupfuura 3.65V muchitokisi, chinogona kukonzera kufuratira, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kupisa, kuzvimba, kana kunyange zvekuzvimba, kana kunyange huni hwekupisa mune zvakanyanyisa zviitiko.
· Underchaggging: Charger neisina kukwana voltage kana zvazvino zvingangoita kubhadharisa bhatiri, zvichitungamira pakuderedzwa kuita uye kupfupika runtime.
· Batil Kukuvara: Kudzokorora kushandisa isingawirirane Charger inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kusingaperi kune bhatiri, kuderedza kugona kwayo, kushanda kwayo, uye hupenyu.
Mhedziso
Kuti upindure mubvunzo, iwe unoda here charger yakakosha kune butterypo4 bhatiri? - Ehe, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kushandisa charger izvo zvakanyatsogadzirwa kana kuwirirana nehupenyu hwehupenyu. Iyi mabhatiri ane akasiyana ekubhadharisa zvinodiwa, kusanganisira chaiwo voltage mazinga uye kubhadharisa algorithms akasiyana nedzimwe lithium-ion uye mutungamiri-acid-acid mabhatiri.
Uchishandisa charger chakakodzera kwete chete unovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri asi zvakare zvinobatsira kuchengetedza maitiro ayo akakwana. Kunyangwe iwe uchishandisaLifepo4 mabhatiri mumotokari yemagetsi, Solar Energency Systems, kana magetsi anotakurika, kuisa mari mune yakakodzera charger kwakakosha kuti uwane zvakanyanya kunze kwebhatiri rako.
Gara uchitarisa zvirevo zvebhatiri uye charger, chimbonzi charger chinoenderana neyakafanirwa nezvinodiwa uye zviripo zvehupenyu hwako hwehupenyu uye chinotevera chimiro chakarongeka. Necherokodzero yekurudyi, bhatiri rako rehupenyu richaramba richipa rakavimbika, rakachengeteka, uye rakashanda nesimba kwemakore anouya.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-14-2024
