Mangwanani emusi wa13 Gumiguru, 2023, European Council muBrussels yakazivisa kuti yakanga yatora matanho akatevedzana pasi peRenewable Energy Directive (chikamu chemutemo waChikumi gore rino) unoti nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU dzipe simba kuEU panosvika kupera kwemakore gumi aya. Batsirai mukuzadzisa chinangwa chakafanana chekusvika 45% yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Sekureva kwekuzivisa kwenhau dzeEuropean Council, mitemo mitsva iyi yakanangana nezvikamu zvine chekuita ne"zvishoma nezvishoma""kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, kusanganisira kutakura, maindasitiri nekuvaka. Mimwe mitemo yeindasitiri inosanganisira zvinodiwa zvinosungirwa, nepo mimwe inosanganisira sarudzo dzesarudzo.
Chiziviso chevatori venhau chinoti kune chikamu chekufambisa, nyika dziri nhengo dzinogona kusarudza pakati pechinangwa chekuderedza simba remagasi anokonzera kudziya kwepasi ne14.5% kubva pakushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa panosvika 2030 kana kuti chikamu chidiki chesimba rinogona kudzokororwa pakushandiswa kwesimba rekupedzisira panosvika 2030. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chinosunga che29%.
Kumaindasitiri, kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kwenyika dzenhengo kuchawedzera ne1.5% pagore, nemafuta anodzokororwa kubva kuzvinhu zvisiri zvehupenyu (RFNBO) "zvingangove" zvichiderera ne20%. Kuti zvizadzise chinangwa ichi, mipiro yenyika dzenhengo kuzvinangwa zvese zvinosunga zveEU inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa, kana kuti chikamu chemafuta efossil hydrogen anodyiwa nenyika dzenhengo hachipfuure 23% muna 2030 uye 20% muna 2035.
Mitemo mitsva yezvivakwa, kudziyisa nekutonhodza yakaratidza "chinangwa chinoratidza" kuti simba rinoshandiswazve rinenge 49% mubazi rekuvaka panosvika kupera kwemakore gumi. Chiziviso chenhau chinoti kushandiswa kwesimba rinoshandiswazve pakudziyisa nekutonhodza "kuchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma."
Maitiro ekubvumidza mapurojekiti esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa achakurumidziswawo, uye kuiswa kwakanangana kwe "mvumo inokurumidza" kuchaitwa kuti kubatsire kuzadzisa zvinangwa. Nyika dziri nhengo dzichaona nzvimbo dzakakodzera kukurumidziswa, uye mapurojekiti esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa achaitwa "nenzira yakapfava" uye "yekukurumidza marezenisi". Mapurojekiti esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa achafungidzirwawo kuti "ane hanya neveruzhinji", izvo "zvichaganhurira zvikonzero zvekuramba mapurojekiti matsva pamutemo".
Murairo uyu unosimbisawo mitemo yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwesimba rebiomass, uku uchishanda kuderedza njodzi yekusashanda zvakanaka kwe"isingagari kwenguva refu""kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi. "Nyika dziri nhengo dzichaona kuti mutemo wekubvisa simba remagetsi washandiswa, dzichitarisa zvirongwa zvekutsigira uye dzichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo enyika imwe neimwe," chiziviso chevatori venhau chakadaro.
Teresa Ribera, gurukota reSpain riri kutungamira shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, akati mitemo mitsva iyi "inhanho yekufambira mberi" mukugonesa EU kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvemamiriro ekunze nenzira "yakarurama, isingadhuri uye ine makwikwi". Gwaro rekutanga reEuropean Council rakaratidza kuti "mufananidzo mukuru" wakakonzerwa nehondo yeRussia neUkraine uye kukanganisa kwedenda reCOVID-19 zvakaita kuti mitengo yemagetsi ikwire muEU yese, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekuvandudza mashandiro esimba uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
"Kuti ibudirire chinangwa chayo chenguva refu chekuita kuti hurongwa hwayo hwesimba husave hwakazvimiririra kubva kune dzimwe nyika, EU inofanira kutarisa pakukurumidzisa shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, ichiona kuti mitemo yesimba rekuderedza utsi inoderedza kuvimba nemafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kukurudzira mukana wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka wevagari vemuEU nemabhizinesi muzvikamu zvese zvehupfumi. Mitengo yesimba inokwanisika.""
MunaKurume, nhengo dzese dzeParamende yeEurope dzakavhotera kutsigira mutemo uyu, kunze kweHungary nePoland, idzo dzakavhotera dzichiramba, pamwe neCzech Republic neBulgaria, idzo dzakarega.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-13-2023
