Musi waChikunguru 26, Hurumende yeFederal yeGerman yakatora vhezheni itsva yeNational Hydrogen Energy Strategy, ichitarisira kukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi hweGermany hwehydrogen kuti ibatsire kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo che2045 chekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze.
Germany iri kutsvaga kuwedzera kuvimba kwayo nehydrogen sesimba remangwana rekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva kumaindasitiri anosvibisa zvakanyanya sesimbi nekemikari, uye kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Makore matatu apfuura, muna Chikumi 2020, Germany yakaburitsa nzira yayo yenyika yehydrogen simba kekutanga.
Green hydrogen chinangwa chakapetwa kaviri
Iyo itsva vhezheni yekuburitswa kwechirongwa ndeye imwezve gadziriso yehurongwa hwekutanga, kunyanya kusanganisira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwehydrogen, zvikamu zvese zvichave nekuwana yakaenzana kumusika wehydrogen, ese ane hushamwari hwemamiriro ekunze hydrogen anotariswa, iyo inokurumidza kuwedzera. yehydrogen zvivakwa, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika Kumwe kusimudzira, nezvimwewo, kugadzira hurongwa hwekuita kwekugadzira simba rehydrogen, kutakura, maapplication uye misika.
Green hydrogen, inogadzirwa kuburikidza neanogona kuwanikwazve simba solar nemhepo, ndiwo musimboti wezvirongwa zveGermany zvekuzvirumura kubva kumafuta ezvicherwa mune ramangwana.Zvichienzaniswa nechinangwa chakarongwa makore matatu apfuura, hurumende yeGermany yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri girini yekugadzira hydrogen kugadzirwa muhurongwa hutsva.Iyo zano inotaura kuti panosvika 2030, girini yekugadzira hydrogen yeGerman ichasvika 10GW uye kuita kuti nyika ive "hydrogen power plant".inotungamira inopa tekinoroji".
Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura, panosvika 2030, kudiwa kwehydrogen kweGermany kuchave kwakakwira se130 TWh.Kudiwa uku kunogona kutokwira se600 TWh panosvika 2045 kana Germany ichizove isina kwayakarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze.
Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana mvura yemumba ye electrolysis inokwanisa kukwidziridzwa kusvika 10GW panosvika 2030, 50% kusvika 70% yeHaidrojeni yeGermany inoda icharamba ichizadzikiswa kuburikidza nekutenga kunze kwenyika, uye chikamu ichi chicharamba chichikwira mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, hurumende yeGerman inoti iri kushanda pane imwe nzira yekupinza hydrogen.Pamusoro pezvo, zvakarongwa kuvaka pombi yehydrogen simba pombi network yemakiromita angangoita 1,800 kuGermany kutanga kwa2027-2028 kuburikidza nekuvaka kutsva kana kugadziridza.
"Kuisa mari muhydrogen kurikudyara mune ramangwana redu, mukudzivirira kwemamiriro ekunze, mubasa rehunyanzvi uye mukuchengetedza magetsi," akadaro Mutevedzeri weChancellor weGerman uye Gurukota rezvehupfumi Habeck.
Ramba uchitsigira blue hydrogen
Pasi pechirongwa chakagadziridzwa, hurumende yeGerman inoda kukurumidza kusimudzira musika wehydrogen uye "kusimudza zvakanyanya mwero weiyo kukosha kweketani".Parizvino, mari yerutsigiro yehurumende yakaganhurirwa kune green hydrogen, uye chinangwa chinoramba chiri "kuwana yakavimbika kupihwa kwegirinhi, inogoneka hydrogen muGermany".
Pamusoro pematanho ekukurumidzira kusimukira kwemusika munzvimbo dzakati wandei (ona hydrogen yakakwana panosvika 2030, kuvaka yakasimba hydrogen zvivakwa uye maapplication, kugadzira inoshanda mamiriro ehurongwa), sarudzo nyowani dzinobatawo nerutsigiro rwenyika rwemhando dzakasiyana dzehydrogen.
Kunyangwe iyo yakananga tsigiro yemari yehydrogen simba inotsanangurwa muhurongwa hutsva inongogumira mukugadzirwa kwegirinhi hydrogen, kushandiswa kwehydrogen inogadzirwa kubva kumafuta emafuta (anonzi blue hydrogen), ane carbon dioxide emissions inobatwa nekuchengetwa, inogonawo kugamuchira. nyika rutsigiro..
Sekutaura kunoita zano, haidhirojeni mune mamwe mavara inofanirawo kushandiswa kusvika pave negirinhi yegirinhi yakakwana.Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurwisana kweRussia-Ukraine uye dambudziko remagetsi, chinangwa chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza chave chakanyanya kukosha.
Hydrogen inogadzirwa kubva kumagetsi anovandudzwa iri kuramba ichionekwa sechipo chezvikamu zvakaita seindasitiri inorema uye nendege ine kunyanya kusindimara kwemhepo mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Iyo inoonekwa zvakare senzira yekusimbisa iyo magetsi sisitimu ine hydrogen zvidyarwa se backup panguva dzeyakaderera kugadzirwazve.
Pamusoro pekukakavadzana pamusoro pekutsigira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira haidrojeni, munda wekushandisa simba rehydrogen ravewo rakatarisana nenhaurirano.Iyo yakagadziridzwa hydrogen zano inotaura kuti kushandiswa kwehydrogen munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa hakufanirwe kurambidzwa.
Zvisinei, mari yenyika inofanira kuiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo apo kushandiswa kwehydrogen "kunodiwa zvachose kana kuti hapana imwe nzira".Iyo yeGerman yenyika hydrogen simba zano rinofunga nezve mukana wekushandiswa kwakapararira kwegirinhi hydrogen.Chitarisiko chiri pakubatana kwechikamu uye shanduko yemaindasitiri, asi hurumende yeGerman inotsigirawo kushandiswa kwehydrogen muchikamu chekutakura mune ramangwana.Green hydrogen ine mukana mukuru muindasitiri, mune dzimwe dzakaoma-ku-decarbonize zvikamu zvakaita sendege uye kutakura kwemugungwa, uye sechikafu chemakemikari maitiro.
Zano iri rinoti kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba uye kukurumidza kuwedzera simba rinowanikwazve kwakakosha kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveGermany zvemamiriro ekunze.Yakaratidzawo kuti kushandiswa kwakananga kwemagetsi anovandudzwa kunodiwa muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakadai mumotokari yemagetsi kana kupisa pombi, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwayo kwekushandura kwepasi kana ichienzaniswa nekushandisa hydrogen.
Zvekutakura mumigwagwa, haidrojeni inogona kungoshandiswa mumotokari dzinorema dzekutengesa, nepo mukudziisa ichashandiswa mu "nyaya dzakasarudzika," hurumende yeGerman yakati.
Iyi nhanho yekusimudzira inoratidza kutsunga uye chishuwo cheGermany chekuvandudza simba rehydrogen.Urongwa uhwu hunotaura zvakajeka kuti panosvika 2030, Germany ichave "mutengesi mukuru wehydrogen tekinoroji" uye kumisa hurongwa hwekusimudzira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen padanho reEuropean nepasirese, senge marezinesi maitiro, zviyero zvakabatana uye masisitimu etifiketi, nezvimwe.
Nyanzvi dzesimba dzeGerman dzakataura kuti hydrogen simba ichiri chisipo chekuchinja kwesimba kwazvino.Izvo hazvigone kuregererwa kuti inopa mukana wekubatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba, kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukwidziridzwa kukwikwidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-08-2023
