Munguva pfupi yapfuura, "Renewable Energy 2023" chirevo chemusika wepagore chakaburitswa neInternational Energy Agency chinoratidza kuti hutsva hwepasi rose hwakaisirwa simba rinowanikwazve muna 2023 huchawedzera ne50% kana zvichienzaniswa ne2022, uye huwandu hwakaiswa huchakura nekukurumidza kupfuura chero nguva makore 30 apfuura..Chirevo ichi chinofanotaura kuti pasi rose renewable renewable akaiswa simba richaunza nguva yekukura nekukurumidza mumakore mashanu anotevera, asi nyaya dzakakosha dzakadai semari mune hupfumi huri kusimukira nehupfumi huchiri kuda kugadziriswa.
Simba rinovandudzwa richava iro rakakosha sosi yemagetsi kutanga kwa2025
Chirevo chinofanotaura kuti mhepo uye simba rezuva richaita 95% yemagetsi matsva ekugadzira magetsi mumakore mashanu anotevera.Pakazosvika 2024, mhepo yakazara uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kuchapfuura simba remvura;mhepo uye simba rezuva richapfuura simba renyukireya muna 2025 uye 2026 zvakateerana.Mugove wemhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kuchapetwa kaviri ne2028, ichisvika pamubatanidzwa we25%.
Global biofuels yakaunzawo munguva yebudiriro yegoridhe.Muna 2023, biofuel ichasimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumunda wendege uye kutanga kutsiva mamwe mafuta anosvibisa zvakanyanya.Tichitora Brazil semuenzaniso, kukura kwehuwandu hwekugadzira biofuel muna 2023 kuchave 30% nekukurumidza kupfuura avhareji mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinotenda kuti hurumende dzepasirese dziri kunyanya kutarisisa pakupa magetsi anokwanisika, akachengeteka uye akaderera-emission, uye vimbiso dzakasimba dzemitemo ndiyo inonyanya kufambisa indasitiri yesimba remagetsi kuti iwane budiriro huru.
China inotungamira mune renewable energy
International Energy Agency yakataura mumushumo kuti China ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose musimba rinodzokororwa.China ichangobva kuisirwa simba remhepo remhepo muna 2023 ichawedzera ne66% pamusoro pegore rapfuura, uye China itsva solar photovoltaic yakaiswa simba muna 2023 ichave yakaenzana nepasi rose nyowani yakaiswa solar photovoltaic kugona muna 2022. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2028, China ichaita chikamu che60% chemagetsi matsva emagetsi epasi rose."China inoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa chinangwa chepasi rose chekupeta katatu simba rinowanikwazve."
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yephotovoltaic yeChina yakakurumidza kukura uye inoramba iri mutungamiri wenyika dzakawanda.Parizvino, ingangoita 90% yepasi rose photovoltaic indasitiri yekugadzira simba iri muChina;pakati pemakambani gumi epamusoro photovoltaic module munyika, manomwe makambani ekuChina.Nepo makambani eChinese ari kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, ari kuwedzera tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza kuedza kubata chizvarwa chitsva photovoltaic cell tekinoroji.
Kutengeswa kwemagetsi emhepo kuChina kuri kukurawo nekukurumidza.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, ingangoita makumi matanhatu muzana emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi pamusika wepasi rose ari kugadzirwa muChina.Kubva 2015, chiyero chekukura kwegore reChina's ekisipoti yakaiswa simba remhepo midziyo yemagetsi yapfuura 50%.Yekutanga simba remhepo chirongwa muUnited Arab Emirates, chakavakwa nekambani yekuChina, chakaiswa zviri pamutemo kushanda nguva pfupi yadarika, iine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 117.5 MW.Yekutanga centralized mhepo simba repurojekiti muBangladesh, yakadyarwa uye yakavakwa nekambani yeChinese, zvakare ichangobva kubatanidzwa kune grid kuti igadzire magetsi, ayo anogona kupa 145 miriyoni yuan kunzvimbo yeko gore rega rega.Kilowatt maawa emagetsi egirinhi… Nepo China iri kuwana budiriro yayo yegirinhi, iri kupawo rutsigiro kune dzimwe nyika kuvandudza simba rinogoneka uye kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.
VaAbdulaziz Obaidli, mukuru weAbu Dhabi Future Energy Company kuUnited Arab Emirates, vanoti kambani iyi inodyidzana zvikuru nemakambani akawanda ekuChina, uye zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinotsigirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuChina.China yakabatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yesimba idzva repasi rose.uye akaita zvakakosha mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.Ahmed Mohamed Masina, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reEgypt reMagetsi uye Renewable Energy, akati kubatsira kweChina mundima iyi kwakakosha zvikuru mukushanduka kwesimba repasi rose uye kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinotenda kuti China ine tekinoroji, zvakanakira mutengo uye nharaunda yakagadzikana yenguva refu mundima yesimba rinowanikwazve, uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira shanduko yesimba repasi rose, kunyanya mukuderedza mutengo wemagetsi ezuva repasi rose. .
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-19-2024
