Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mushumo wegore negore we "Renewable Energy 2023" wakaburitswa neInternational Energy Agency unoratidza kuti kugona kwesimba idzva repasi rose rakaiswa muna 2023 kuchawedzera ne50% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2022, uye kugona kwesimba rakaiswa kuchakura nekukurumidza kupfuura chero nguva mumakore makumi matatu apfuura. . Mushumo uyu unofanotaura kuti kugona kwesimba repasi rose rakaiswa kuchaunza nguva yekukura nekukurumidza mumakore mashanu anotevera, asi nyaya dzakakosha dzakadai sekubhadhara mari muhupfumi huri kusimukira nehuri kusimukira dzichiri kuda kugadziriswa.
Simba rinodzokororwa richave sosi huru yemagetsi panosvika kutanga kwa2025
Mushumo uyu unofanotaura kuti simba remhepo nezuva richave chikamu che95% chesimba idzva rinogona kushandiswazve mumakore mashanu anotevera. Pakazosvika 2024, simba rese remhepo nezuva richapfuura simba remvura; simba remhepo nezuva richapfuura simba renyukireya muna 2025 na2026 zvichiteerana. Chikamu chesimba remhepo nezuva chichapetwa kaviri panosvika 2028, kusvika pa25%.
Mafuta epasi rose akaunzawo nguva yakanaka yekukura. Muna 2023, mafuta emubiyo achasimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma munhandare yendege uye achatanga kutsiva mafuta anosvibisa zvakanyanya. Tichitora Brazil semuenzaniso, kukura kwesimba rekugadzira mafuta emubiyo muna 2023 kuchave nekukurumidza ne30% kupfuura avhareji mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinotenda kuti hurumende pasi rose dziri kuramba dzichinyanya kutarisisa kupa simba rinodhura, rakachengeteka uye risingaburitse utsi hwakawanda, uye vimbiso dzakasimba dzemitemo ndidzo dzinoita kuti indasitiri yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa ibudirire.
China inotungamira mukushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rakataura mumushumo uyu kuti China ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose musimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Simba remhepo idzva rakaiswa muChina muna 2023 richawedzera ne66% kupfuura gore rapfuura, uye simba idzva rezuva rakaiswa muChina muna 2023 richaenzana nesimba idzva rezuva rakaiswa mu2022. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2028, China ichange iine 60% yesimba idzva repasi rose rinogadzirwa pasi rose. "China inoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa chinangwa chepasi rose chekuwedzera simba rinogona kuvandudzwa katatu."
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva muChina yakabudirira nekukurumidza uye ichiri kutungamira pasi rose. Parizvino, inosvika 90% yesimba rekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva muindasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva iri muChina; pakati pemakambani gumi epamusoro emagetsi ezuva nezuva pasi rose, manomwe ndeekuChina. Kunyange zvazvo makambani ekuChina ari kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, ari kuwedzerawo kuedza kutsvagisa nekusimudzira tekinoroji yemagetsi ezuva idzva.
Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi emhepo kuChina kuri kukurawo nekukurumidza. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, inosvika 60% yemidziyo yemagetsi emhepo iri mumusika wepasi rose parizvino inogadzirwa muChina. Kubva muna 2015, mwero wekukura kwegore negore weChina wakawedzera.'Kukwanisa kwemidziyo yemagetsi emhepo yakaiswa kunze kwenyika kwapfuura 50%. Chirongwa chekutanga chemagetsi emhepo muUnited Arab Emirates, chakavakwa nekambani yekuChina, chakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo nguva pfupi yadarika, chine huwandu hwesimba rakaiswa re117.5 MW. Chirongwa chekutanga chemagetsi emhepo chakaiswa pakati muBangladesh, chakaiswa mari uye chakavakwa nekambani yekuChina, chakabatanidzwawo negrid kuti chigadzire magetsi, ayo anogona kupa mamiriyoni 145 yuan kunzvimbo yemuno gore rega rega. Makirowatt maawa emagetsi akasvibirira… Kunyange hazvo China iri kuwana budiriro yayo yezvakatipoteredza, iri kupawo rutsigiro kunyika dzakawanda kuti dzigadzire simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze epasi rose.
Abdulaziz Obaidli, mukuru wekushanda kweAbu Dhabi Future Energy Company muUnited Arab Emirates, akati kambani iyi ine hukama hwakasimba nemakambani mazhinji ekuChina, uye mapurojekiti mazhinji ane rutsigiro rwetekinoroji yeChina. China yakabatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yesimba idzva pasi rose, uye yakapa mipiro mikuru mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Ahmed Mohamed Masina, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reMagetsi neSimba Rinodzokororwa reEgypt, akati mipiro yeChina mundima iyi inokosha zvikuru mukuchinja kwesimba pasi rose uye kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinotenda kuti China ine tekinoroji, zvakanakira mitengo uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akagadzikana kwenguva refu mumunda wesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira shanduko yesimba repasi rose, kunyanya mukuderedza mitengo yekugadzira simba rezuva pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-19-2024
