Mabhatiri emagetsi anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mota dzemagetsi (EV) dzave nemukurumbira mukuru mumakore achangopfuura, dzichipa imwe nzira isingakuvadzi nharaunda pane mota dzemazuva ano dzeinjini dzinopisa mukati. Chinhu chakakosha cheEV chero ipi zvayo ibheteri rayo, uye kunzwisisa hupenyu hwemabhatiri aya kwakakosha kune varidzi veEV varipo nevanotarisirwa. Chinyorwa chino chinopa ongororo yakadzama yezvinhu zvinopesvedzera hupenyu hwemabhatiri eEV, basa remaitiro ekuchaja, vimbiso dzemabhatiri, nguva yekufunga nezvekutsiva mabhatiri, uye ruzivo pamusoro pemutengo wekutsiva, tichitarisa zvakanyanya paNissan Leaf.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Nguva Yehupenyu hweBhatiri reEV

1. Kemikari yeBhatiri:

Mabhatiri emagetsiKazhinji mabhatiri e lithium-ion (Li-ion). Makemikoro chaiwo ebhatiri anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwaro. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri ane kemikari ye nickel-cobalt-aluminium (NCA) anowanzova nehupenyu hwakareba kana tichienzanisa neaya ane kemikari ye nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC).

2. Kupisa:

Kupisa kunoita basa guru mukuora kwebhatiri. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukurumidzisa makemikari ari mukati mebhatiri, zvichikonzera kuora nekukurumidza. Kusiyana neizvi, kupisa kwakaderera zvakanyanya kunogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro ebhatiri uye kugara kwenguva refu.

3. Kudzika Kwekubuda:

Kudzika kwekubuda kwebhatiri kunoreva huwandu hwesimba rebhatiri rinoshandiswa. Kubuda kwebhatiri kakawanda kusvika padanho rakaderera kunogona kuderedza hupenyu hwaro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bhatiri risaburitse simba riri pasi pe20% yesimba raro.

4. Kutenderera Kwekuchaja:

Kutenderera kwekuchaja kunotsanangurwa sekuchaja kamwe chete uye kuburitswa kwebhatiri. Huwandu hwematanho ekuchaja ayo bhatiri rinogona kutsungirira usati wadzikira zvakanyanya ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoratidza hupenyu hwaro. Mabhatiri mazhinji eEV akagadzirirwa kugara pakati pematanho ekuchaja chiuru nemazana mashanu.

5. Maitiro Ekutyaira:

Kutyaira nehasha, kusanganisira kukurumidza kumhanya uye kutyaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda uye kuchaja kakawanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwebhatiri nekukurumidza.

6. Maitiro Ekuchaja:

Maitiro ekuchaja ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kudzorwa zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kuchaja bhatiri kakawanda kana kurisiya richichaja 100% kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukurumidzisa kuora. Saizvozvowo, kushandisa machaja anokurumidza kakawanda kunogonawo kuderedza hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Maitiro Ekuchaja uye Kureba Kwenguva Yebhatiri

1.Optimal Charging Levels:

Kuti bhatiri rigare kwenguva refu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti bhatiri rigare riri pakati pe20% ne80%. Kuchaja kusvika 100% kunofanira kuchengeterwa rwendo rurefu kana paine huwandu hwakawedzerwa hunodiwa.

2.Kumhanya Kwekuchaja:

Kunyange zvazvo machaja anokurumidza achibatsira kuzadza mabhatiri nekukurumidza, anogona kuunza kupisa uye kuita kuti bhatiri riwedzere kushata, zvichiita kuti rikurumidze kuora. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa machaja anononoka kana akajairwa kuti ukwanise kuchaja nguva dzose.

3. Kuchaja Kakawanda:

Kudzivisa kutenderera bhatiri nguva nenguva uye kuchaja bhatiri kana zvichidikanwa chete kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwaro. Kugara uchiwedzera bhatiri mushure mekufamba kwenguva pfupi kunogona kutungamira mukutenderera kwakawanda kwekuchaja, izvo zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwese.

4. Kudzivisa Kuchaja Zvakawandisa uye Kubuda Mvura Yakadzika:

Kuchaja zvakanyanya (kuchengetedza bhatiri riri pa100% kwenguva yakareba) uye kuburitsa bhatiri rakadzika (kubvumidza bhatiri kudonha pasi pe20%) zvinofanira kudzivirirwa sezvo zvese izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwebhatiri.

Kunzwisisa Zvivimbiso zveBhatiri

Vagadziri vazhinji vemagetsi emota vanopa vimbiso dzemabhatiri avo, anowanzova nemakore masere kusvika gumi kana mamaira akati wandei, chero api anotanga. Mavimbiso aya anowanzo vhara kuora kwakanyanya, kunotsanangurwa sekuderedzwa kwesimba remagetsi pasi pechikamu chakati (kazhinji 70-80%). Kunzwisisa mitemo yewarandi yemabhatiri kwakakosha kune varidzi vemagetsi emota, sezvo ichipa dziviriro kubva pakukundikana nekukurumidza uye inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekutsiva mabhatiri.

Nguva Yekufunga Nezvekutsiva Bhatiri

1. Kurasikirwa Kukuru muRange:

- Kana mota yadzikira zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti bhatiri rava kusvika pakupera kwenguva yaro yekushandisa.

2. Kudiwa Kunowanzoitwa Kwekuchaja:

- Kana ukaona uchida kuchaja mota kakawanda kupfuura kare, zvinogona kuratidza kuti simba rebhatiri raderera.

3. Zera reBattery:

- Sezvo mabhatiri eEV achikura, mashandiro awo anodzikira. Kana bhatiri rava pedyo nekupera kwenguva yaro yewarandi, ingave nguva yekufunga nezvekutsiva.

4. Zvishandiso zvekuongorora:

MaEV mazhinji ane zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvinogona kupa ruzivo nezvehutano hwebhatiri. Kutarisa zvishandiso izvi kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti panofanira kutsiva bhatiri riini.

Mutengo weKutsiva Bhatiri reEV

Mari yekutsiva bhatiri reEV inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota, kugona kwayo bhatiri, uye mari yebasa. Paavhareji, kutsiva bhatiri reEV kunogona kubva pamadhora zviuru zvishanu kusvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemadhora, kunyangwe mamwe mamodheru epamusoro angapfuura huwandu uhu. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvemitengo iyi pakuongorora muridzi wemota yemagetsi kwenguva refu.

Bhatiri reNissan LeafRuzivo

Nissan Leaf, imwe yemotokari dzemagetsi dzinozivikanwa pasi rose, yave ichigadzirwa kubvira muna 2010. Mumakore apfuura, tekinoroji yemabhatiri eLeaf yakachinja, nemamodheru matsva achipa hunyanzvi huri nani uye hurefu hwenguva. Zvisinei, semaEV ese, bhatiri reLeaf rinogona kuora nekufamba kwenguva.

1. Kugona kweBhatiri:

Mamodheru ekutanga eNissan Leaf aive nemabhatiri e24 kWh, achikwanisa kufamba makiromita angangoita 73. Mamodheru matsva iye zvino ane mabhatiri ane simba rinosvika 62 kWh, achikwanisa kufamba makiromita anosvika 226.

2.Mitengo yeKuora:

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti bhatiri reNissan Leaf rinoderera neavhareji ye2-3% pagore. Zvisinei, mwero uyu unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekunze, tsika dzekutyaira, uye maitiro ekuchaja.

3. Mari Yekutsiva Bhatiri:

Mari yekutsiva bhatiri reNissan Leaf inogona kusiyana, nemitengo inotangira pamadhora zviuru zvishanu kusvika zviuru zvisere zvemadhora pabhatiri chete. Mari yevashandi nedzimwe mari dzinoenderana nayo dzinogona kuwedzera mari yese.

4.Waranti:

Nissan inopa garandi yemakore masere / mamaira zviuru zana pabhatiri reLeaf, zvichivhara kuora kwakanyanya (pasi pe70%) munguva iyi.

Kunzwisisa hupenyu hwebhatiri reEV kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekuva nemota yemagetsi. Zvinhu zvakaita semakemikari ebhatiri, tembiricha, maitiro ekuchaja, uye maitiro ekutyaira zvese zvine basa mukuona kuti bhatiri reEV richagara kwenguva yakareba sei. Nekushandisa nzira dzakanaka dzekuchaja uye kuziva zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuora kwebhatiri, varidzi veEV vanogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemabhatiri avo. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa vimbiso dzebhatiri, kuziva nguva yekufunga nezvekutsiva, uye kuziva nezvemitengo inogona kudiwa kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuva nemota kwakanaka uye kusingadhuri.

Semuyenzaniso, Nissan Leaf inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekushanda kwemabhatiri emagetsi uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kunyange zvazvo kutsiva mabhatiri kuchigona kudhura, hazviwanzoitiki, uye kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yemabhatiri kuri kuramba kuchivandudza kugara kwenguva refu uye hupenyu hwemabhatiri emagetsi. Sezvo musika wemagetsi uchiramba uchikura, kutsvagurudza kuri kuenderera mberi uye hunyanzvi zvinogona kutungamira kumabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu uye anodhura zvishoma, zvichiwedzera kukwezva kwemotokari dzemagetsi.