Mota yemagetsi (Evs) yakawana yakanyanya kukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, kupa kune imwe nharaunda yakashamwaridzana neimwe nzira kune yechinyakare yemukati momukati meinjini motokari dzeinjini. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha che chero chipi chevei bhatiri, uye vanonzwisisa hupenyu hwemabhatiri aya akakosha kune vese varipo uye vangangove vevavaridzi vavengi. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuongorora kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvinokonzeresa hupenyu hwaEv mabhatiri, iro basa rekuchaira, rokurwa kwebhatiri, riinhi rekutsvaga bhatiri, uye nekunzwisisa mumutengo wekutsiva, uine chinangwa chaicho paneNisson mashizha.
Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera EV Battery Lifespan
1.battery Chemistry:
EV mabhatirivanowanzove lithium-ion (li-ion) mabhatiri. Chemistry chaiyo yebhatiri inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri ane nickel-cobalt-aluminium (NCA) chemistry inowanzove nehupenyu hwakareba uchienzaniswa neiyo nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) chemistry.
2.Temperature:
Tembiricha inotora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukusvibiswa kwebhatiri. Tembiricha yepamusoro dzinogona kukurudzira maitiro emakemikari mukati mebhatiri, zvichitungamira kukurumidza kushatisa. Kukurukurirana, kupisa kwakanyanya kwakanyanya kunogona kuitawo zvakaipa kuita bhatiri uye hurefu.
3.Depth ye discharge:
Kudzika kwekutsvuka kunoreva kune iyo muzana yekugona kwebhatiri inoshandiswa. Inowanzo bvisa bhatiri kune yakaderera mazinga anogona kuderedza hupenyu hwayo. Zvinowanzorudzirwa kudzivisa kuburitsa bhatiri pazasi makumi maviri muzana yekugona kwayo.
4.Kunha Cendery:
Kutenderera kwekurohwa kunotsanangurwa seimwe mari yakakwana uye kuraswa kwebhatiri. Huwandu hwekubhadhara bhatiri rinogona kutsungirira pamberi pekugona kwayo kuchizotadza zvakanyanya ndiko kiyi inosarudzika yehupenyu hwayo. Vazhinji mabhatiri akagadzirirwa kuti vapfuure pakati pegumi nemazana maviri nemazana mashanu emabhonzo.
5.Mafaera mashanu:
Kutyaira kwehasha, kusanganisira kukurumidza kukurumidza uye nekumhanya-kumhanya kutyaira, kunogona kutungamira kune yakakwira simba rekushandisa uye kazhinji kurira, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kukurumidza kubhururuka kwebhatiri.
6.charging tsika:
Maitiro ekuchaja ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinodzorwa zvakanyanya zvinokanganisa bhatiri lifespan. Kuchaira bhatiri kazhinji kana kuisiya pa100% kubhadharisa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukurudzira kusvibiswa. Saizvozvo, kushandisa nekukurumidza margger kazhinji kunogona kudzikamisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Kuchaja tsika uye bhatiri lengovity
1.Optimal Charging mazinga:
Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuchengeta bhatiri rekuchaira pakati pe20% uye 80%. Kuchaja kusvika 100% kunofanirwa kuchengetwa kwenguva refu nzendo uko iyo yekuwedzera ruramisiro inofanirwa.
2.charging kumhanya:
Nepo mhanya yekukurumidza inopa zviri nyore kuti zviwedzere kuzadza mabhatiri, ivo vanogona kuburitsa kupisa uye kusimbisa bhatiri, zvichitungamira kukurumidza kushatisa. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvishoma nezvishoma kana akajairwa marja ekubhadhara nguva dzose kubhadharisa zvinodiwa.
3.Charging Frequency:
Kudzivisa kazhinji zvizere matinji uye kubhadharisa bhatiri chete pazvinenge zvichikosha kunogona kubatsira hupenyu hwayo. Gara uchikwira bhatiri mushure mekufamba kwenguva pfupi kunogona kutungamira kune mamwe madhiri ekuita, izvo zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwese.
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Kukurira (kuchengeta bhatiri ku 100% kwenguva yakareba) uye kudzikisira kwakadzika (kubvumira bhatiri kudonha pazasi 20%) kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa seese kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwebhatiri.
Kunzwisisa Battery Warranties
Vazhinji vavengi vanogovera warranties kune avo mabhatiri, kazhinji kubva pamakore masere kusvika gumi kana imwe nhamba yemakiromita, chero chipi chacho chinouya chekutanga. Aya maWarranties anowanzovhara akakosha kusvibiswa, anotsanangurwa seyekudzikiswa mumugodhi pazasi peimwe muzana (kazhinji 70-80%). Kunzwisisa mazwi ehurombo akakosha kune varidzi veVavengi, sezvinoita dziviriro kubva mukukundikana uye kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekutsiva bhatiri.
Nguva yekufunga kuti kutsiva bhatiri
1.Sighter kurasikirwa muhuremu:
- Kana huwandu hwemotokari hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, chingave chiratidzo chekuti bhatiri rinosvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira.
2.Frequent inoda kubhadharisa:
- Kana iwe ukawana iwe uchida kubhadharisa mota kazhinji kupfuura nguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinogona kuratidza kuti bhatiri simba radzikira.
3.Battery Age:
- seVE EV Batteries zera, kuita kwavo kwechisikirwo kuderera. Kana bhatiri rave pedyo nekupera kwenguva yayo waranti, inogona kunge iri nguva yekufunga kutsiva.
4.Diagnostic Zvishandiso:
Vazhinji vanobva Evs vanouya nekushongedza maturusi ekuongorora anogona kupa nzwisiso muhutano hwebhatiri. Kuongorora zvishandiso izvi kunogona kubatsira kuziva kana kutsiva kungave kuri madikanwa.
Mutengo wekutsiva iyo EV Bateri
Mari yekutsiva iyo Bateri yeV ev inokonzeresa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekugadzira uye modhi yemotokari, iyo mari yebhatiri, uye mari yemitengo inobatanidzwa. Paavhareji, kutsiva iyo Bateri yeV ev inogona kubva pamadhora zviuru zvishanu kusvika pamadhora zviuru gumi nemashanu, kunyange mamwe marudzi akakwirira-ekupedzisira anogona kupfuura iyi huwandu. Izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezve izvi zvinodhura kana uchiongorora kuti urefu hwemberi hwemotokari yemagetsi.
Nissan Leaf BatteryInsights
Shizha reNisnan, rimwe remotokari dzakakurumbira emagetsi, rave mukugadzirwa kubva pa 2010. Kwemakore ebhatiri remashizha racho rakavapo, nemhando dzine miviri ichipa yakavandudzwa huwandu uye hurefu. Nekudaro, kunge zvese zvinobuda, bhatiri remashizha rinoenderana nekusvibiswa nekufamba kwenguva.
1.battery kugona:
Mhando dzekutanga dzeiyo nisson mashizha yaive neye 24 makomo mabhatiri, achipa huwandu hwemakiromita anenge manomwe. Nyowani mhando zvino inoratidza mabhatiri ane masimba kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu khk, kupa huwandu hwemakiromita anosvika makumi maviri nemasere.
2.Degradation mitengo:
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti bhatiri remashizha reNissan degines paavhareji yezve 2-3% pagore. Nekudaro, iyi chiyero chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai semamiriro ekunze, maitiro ekutyaira, uye maitiro ekuchaja.
3.Battery kutsiva mutengo:
Mutengo wekutsiva bhatiri reNissan reNissan unogona kusiyana, nemitengo inotanga kubva pamadhora zviuru zvishanu kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvisere zvebhatiri chete. Mari yekushanda uye imwe mari inobatanidzwa inogona kuwedzera mutengo wakakwana.
4.warrantyy:
Nissan inopa 8-makore-mamaira-mamirimita waranti yebhatiri remashizha, kuvhara kwakakosha kusvibiswa (pazasi 70% kugona) panguva ino.
Kunzwisisa hupenyu hweVE GOTTYE kunokosha kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve emagetsi emotokari. Zvinhu zvakaita sebhetteri chemistry, tembiricha, tembiricha, kubhadharisa maitiro, uye maitiro ekutyaira ese anotamba chinzvimbo mukusarudza kuti ndezvekuti bhatiri reV ev. Nekutevedzera zviitiko zvakanaka zvekubhadhara uye kuve nekufunga nezvezvinhu zvinokanganisa kusvibiswa kwebhatiri, vavaridzi veEV vanogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemabhatiri avo. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa kwebattery warranties, kuziva nguva yekufunga kwekutsiva, uye kuziva nezvematengo mukana wakabatanidzwa kunogona kubatsira kuona chinhu chakanyorova uye chinodhura-chinoshanda.
Shizha reNissi, seyakafunda, inopa ruzivo rwakakosha mukuita chairo-nyika uye hupenyu hurefu hwemabhatiri eEV. Ndichiri kutsiviwa bhatiri kunogona kuve kunodhura, chiitiko chisingawanzoitika, uye kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yebhatiri vanoramba vachivandudza kusimba uye hupenyu hwemabhatiri emagetsi emotokari. Sezvo iyo misika yeEv ichiramba ichikura, kuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa uye kuzotungamira kungatungamira kune kunyange mabhatiri ekupedzisira uye akawanda anowedzera, achiwedzera kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemotokari yemagetsi.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-09-2024
