Maitiro Ekusarudza Bhatiri reMabhasikoro Matatu: Gwaro Rinoshanda

Kusarudza bhatiri remavhiri matatu rakakodzera kwakakosha pakuona kuti mota yako ine simba rinogara kwenguva refu uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Kunyangwe uchishandisa bhatiri remavhiri matatu pakufamba kwezuva nezuva, kutakura zvinhu, kana zvimwe zvinangwa, kusarudza bhatiri zvine ruzivo kunogona kukudzivirira kubva pakutsiva nguva nenguva uye kukuvara kusingatarisirwi. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekukubatsira kusarudza rakakwana.

1. Nzwisisa Mhando dzeMabhatiri

Mabhatiri eLead - Acid

Idzi ndidzo sarudzo dzinonyanya kudhura uye dzinodhura dzemavhiri matatu. Dzinouya mumhando mbiri huru:

1. Mutobvu Wakafashamirwa - Asidhi: Zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva, sekutarisa nekuwedzera mvura yakasanganiswa kuti electrolyte irambe yakaringana. Dzine mutengo wakaderera asi dzakarema uye dzinorarama kwenguva pfupi kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando. Dzakanakira avo vane bhajeti shoma uye vanoda kuchengetedza zvinhu zvishoma.
2. Mutobvu Wakavharwa - Asidhi (AGM/GEL): Hadzina kugadziriswa. Mabhatiri eAGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) anoshandisa mat yakakosha kunyudza electrolyte, nepo mabhatiri eGEL aine electrolyte yakafanana negel. Anogona kubata kubuda kwemvura yakadzika zviri nani uye anodzivirira kudedera zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti akwanise mavhiri matatu anogona kusangana nemigwagwa yakaoma. Zvisinei, anodhura kupfuura ane lead - acid yakazara nemvura.

Mabhatiri eLithium - Ion

Kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvakanakira zvavo:

1. Simba Rakawanda: Mabhatiri aya akareruka kupfuura mabhatiri e lead - acid ane simba rakafanana, izvo zvakanaka pakuderedza huremu hwese hwebhasikoro rematatu matatu uye zvinogona kuwedzera kumhanya uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba.
2. Nguva Yehupenyu Hurefu: Inogona kuenderera mberi nekuchaja zvakanyanya - kuburitsa zvinhu zvisati zvaderera. Kunyangwe iine mutengo wakakwira pakutanga, hupenyu hwayo hwakareba hunogona kuita kuti ishande zvakanaka kwenguva refu.
3. Kuchaja Nekukurumidza: Mabhatiri mazhinji e lithium-ion anotsigira kuchaja nekukurumidza, saka unogona kudzorera bhasikoro rako nekukurumidza. Asi anoda masisitimu akakodzera ekutarisira mabhatiri kudzivirira kuchaja zvakanyanya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka.

2. Sarudza Kugona Kwakakodzera

Kugona kwebhatiri kunowanzo onekwa mumaawa e-ampere (Ah). Kuti uzive kugona kunodiwa:

1. Ongorora Mashandisirwo Ako: Kana ukashandisa bhasikoro remavhiri matatu parwendo rupfupi, rwemunharaunda, sekuita mabasa madiki munharaunda, bhatiri rine chiyero cheAh chakaderera (semuenzaniso, 20 - 30 Ah ye lead - acid) rinogona kukwana. Asi kana uri kurishandisa kwenguva refu, sekutumira zvinhu muguta, uchada simba rakawanda. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri re40 - 50 Ah lead - acid kana lithium - ion yakaenzana nayo (yeuka kuti lithium - ion ine simba rakawanda, saka nhamba yeAh inogona kunge yakaderera asi ichipa huwandu hwakafanana).
2. Funga nezveMutoro: Kana bhasikoro rako remavhiri matatu richiwanzozara nezvinhu zvinorema, bhatiri rinofanira kushanda nesimba. Unofanira kusarudza bhatiri rine simba rakawanda kuti rirambe riri panzvimbo yakakodzera. Bhatiri remavhiri matatu rakatakura zvinhu zvakawanda rinogona kuda bhatiri rine simba rinenge 30 - 40 Ah (lead - acid) kana kuti lithium - ion yakaenzana nayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kubata simba rakawedzerwa uye ichiri kupa simba rakakwana.

3. Tarisa Kuenderana Kwazvo

Kugwinya Kwemuviri

Yera nzvimbo iripo mubhasikoro rako rematricycle. Bhatiri idzva rinofanira kukwana zvakanaka maererano nehurefu, upamhi, uye kukwirira. Mamwe matricycle ane zvikamu zvemabhatiri zvakagadzirwa, saka haugone kungofungidzira kuti chero bhatiri richakwana. Tarisa zviyero zvebhatiri riripo (kana richitsiva) kana kutarisa zvinodiwa nemugadziri webhasikoro rematricycle.

Kuenzanisa kweVoltage

Mavhiri matatu akagadzirwa kuti ashande nemagetsi chaiwo, anowanzova 12V, 24V, kana 48V systems. Kushandisa bhatiri rine magetsi asiri iwo kunogona kukuvadza mota yevhiri matatu pamwe nemagetsi emota yacho. Semuenzaniso, mota yevhiri matatu ye24V haizoshande zvakanaka nebhatiri re12V, uye zvinopesana. Ita shuwa kuti magetsi ebhatiri anoenderana nezvinodiwa nevhiri matatu rako.

4. Ongorora Brand uye Hunhu

Mabhuroko Ane Mutsindo

Batirira kune mabhatiri anozivikanwa uye agara aripo. Makambani akaita sePanasonic, Yuasa (ye lead - acid), uye Samsung, LG (ye lithium - ion cells inoshandiswa mumabhatiri) ane mukurumbira wekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinovimbika. Makambani aya anowanzo kuve nekutonga kwakanaka kwemhando, saka hauwanzo kuwana bhatiri risina kunaka.

Verenga Ongororo

Tsvaga wongororo dzepaindaneti kubva kune vamwe varidzi vemavhiri matatu. Vanogona kugovana ruzivo rwavo maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri, mashandiro aro mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana, uye sevhisi yevatengi kubva kumugadziri wemabhatiri. Teerera wongororo dzakanaka nedzisina kunaka kuti uwane maonero akakwana.

5. Chinhu Chinokosha Pamamiriro Ekunze Nezvakatipoteredza

Kunzwisisa Tembiricha

1. Mabhatiri eLead - Acid: Kushanda kwavo zvakanaka kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya. Kugona kwavo kunogona kudzikira zvakanyanya, zvichireva kuti bhasikoro rako rinogona kusashanda zvakanaka pazuva rinotonhora rechando. Munzvimbo dzinopisa zvikuru, vanogonawo kutambura nekuora nekukurumidza uye kurasikirwa nemvura (kune mhando dzine mvura yakawanda).
2. Mabhatiri eLithium - Ion: Dzinotsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya asi dzichine miganhu. Kupisa kwakanyanya kana kuderera kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro adzo ekuchaja nekuburitsa chaji. Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, funga nezvemabhatiri ane tembiricha iri nani kana kutora matanho ekudzivirira bhatiri, sekushandisa insulation mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora.

Kudedera uye Nzvimbo

Kana ukagara uchifamba mumigwagwa ine makomba, ine makomba, bhatiri rinogona kutsungirira kudedera rakakosha. Mabhatiri e lead - acid (kunyanya AGM) uye lithium - ion anonyatsogona kubata kudedera kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri e lead - acid akazara nemvura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ane maumbirwo akasimba emukati asingakuvadzi nyore nyore nekuzunguzwa nguva dzose.

6. Zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa

Yemabhatiri eLead - Acid

1. Mhando dzeMafashamo: Sezvambotaurwa, unoda mvura inowedzerwa nguva nenguva. Unofanirawo kutarisa materminal emabhatiri kuti haana ngura here uye woachenesa nguva nenguva. Iva nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rakachajwa zvakanaka uye harisiyi rakaburitswa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwaro.
2. Mhando Dzakasimbiswa: Haidi kugadziriswa kwakawanda asi inofanira kuchengetwa ichichajwa zvakanaka. Dzivisa kuiburitsa zvakanyanya - nekuti inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Yemabhatiri eLithium - Ion

Unoda sisitimu yakanaka yekutarisira mabhatiri (BMS) kuti utarise kuchaja nekuburitsa mabhatiri. Kunyange zvazvo ari mashoma - kugadziriswa kana tichitarisa kuchengetedza bhatiri, unofanira kuramba uchidzivirira kuaisa pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kuchaja zvakawandisa. Mabhatiri mazhinji emazuva ano e-lithium - ion emabhatiri etricycles anouya neBMS yakavakirwa mukati, asi zvakanaka kuziva mashandiro awo.

Nekufunga nezvezvinhu izvi zvese - rudzi rwebhatiri, kugona kwaro, kuenderana kwaro, rudzi rwaro, nzvimbo yaro, uye kugadziriswa kwaro - unogona kusarudza bhatiri rine mavhiri matatu rinopa simba rakavimbika, rinoenderana nezvaunoda kushandisa, uye rinopa kukosha kwakanaka kwenguva refu.

KuUlipower, tinonyanya kugona kugadzira mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzinoshanda zvakanaka dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Kunyangwe uri kushanda munzvimbo dzine simba shoma kana kuti uchida gadziriro yemagetsi ane simba rakasiyana, pouch yedu yekupisa yakaderera uye mabhatiri eLiFePO4 akagadzirwa kuti ashande zvakanaka. Kubva pa1Ah kusvika 100Ah, bhatiri rega rega rinotevedzera mwero wehunhu hwakasimba uye kugara kwenguva refu.