Munguva pfupi yapfuura, International Energy Agency yakaburitsa mushumo we "Electricity 2024", unoratidza kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi pasi rose kuchakura ne2.2% muna 2023, kushoma pane kukura kwe2.4% muna 2022. Kunyangwe China, India nenyika zhinji dziri kuSoutheast Asia dzichaona kukura kwakasimba kwekudiwa kwemagetsi muna 2023, kudiwa kwemagetsi munyika dzakabudirira kwaderera zvakanyanya nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze ehupfumi hwakaderera uye inflation yakakwira, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu nemaindasitiri kwave kunonokawo.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinotarisira kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi pasi rose kuchakura nekukurumidza mumakore matatu anotevera, avhareji ye3.4% pagore kusvika muna 2026. Kukura uku kuchatungamirwa nemaonero ari nani ehupfumi hwepasi rose, zvichibatsira hupfumi hwenyika dzakabudirira nedziri kusimukira kukurumidzisa kukura kwekuda kwemagetsi. Kunyanya muhupfumi hwakabudirira neChina, kuramba uchiisa magetsi muzvikamu zvekugara nekufambisa uye kuwedzera kukuru kwechikamu chedata center kuchatsigira kudiwa kwemagetsi.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinofanotaura kuti kushandiswa kwemagetsi pasi rose munzvimbo yedata, intelligence yekugadzira uye maindasitiri ecryptocurrency kunogona kupetwa kaviri muna 2026. Nzvimbo dzedata ndidzo dzinoita kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi kuwedzere munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mushure mekushandisa maawa angangoita 460 eterawatt pasi rose muna 2022, kushandiswa kwemagetsi ese munzvimbo yedata kunogona kusvika maawa anopfuura 1,000 eterawatt muna 2026. Kudiwa uku kwakaenzana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi muJapan. Mitemo yakasimbiswa uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba munzvimbo yedata.
Panyaya yekuwanikwa kwemagetsi, mushumo wacho wakataura kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kumagetsi ane utsi hushoma (kusanganisira simba rinogona kudzokororwa sezuva, mhepo, uye simba remvura, pamwe nesimba renyukireya) kuchasvika pakakwirira zvikuru, nokudaro zvichideredza huwandu hwemagetsi anoshandiswa pakugadzira mafuta efossil. Panosvika kutanga kwa2025, simba rinogona kudzokororwa richapfuura marasha uye richave chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemagetsi ese pasi rose. Panosvika 2026, magetsi ane utsi hushoma anotarisirwa kuve nechikamu chinosvika 50% chemagetsi epasi rose.
Mushumo wegore negore wemusika wemarasha wegore ra2023 wakamboburitswa neInternational Energy Agency unoratidza kuti kudiwa kwemarasha pasi rose kucharatidza kudzikira mumakore mashoma anotevera mushure mekusvika pakakwirira muna 2023. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga mushumo uchifanotaura kudzikira kwekudiwa kwemarasha pasi rose. Mushumo uyu unofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwemarasha pasi rose kuchawedzera ne1.4% kupfuura gore rapfuura muna 2023, zvichipfuura matani mabhiriyoni 8.5 kekutanga. Zvisinei, zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kukuru kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kudiwa kwemarasha pasi rose kucharamba kuchiderera ne2.3% muna 2026 zvichienzaniswa na2023, kunyangwe hurumende dzikasazivisa uye dzishandise mitemo yakasimba yesimba rakachena uye mamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeserana kwemarasha pasi rose kunotarisirwa kudzikira sezvo kudiwa kuchidzikira mumakore anotevera.
Birol, mukuru weInternational Energy Agency, akati kukura nekukurumidza kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa uye kuwedzera kuri kuita simba renyukireya zvinotarisirwa kusangana pamwe chete nekukura kwezvinodiwa zvemagetsi pasi rose mumakore matatu anotevera. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekukwira kukuru kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, richitungamirwa nemagetsi ezuva anodhura zvishoma, asiwo nekuda kwekudzoserwa kwakakosha kwesimba renyukireya.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-02-2024
