Munguva ichangopfuura, International Energy Agency yakabudisa "Electricity 2024" mushumo, iyo inoratidza kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi enyika kuchakura ne 2.2% muna 2023, kuderera kudarika 2.4% kukura muna 2022. Kunyange zvazvo China, India uye nyika dzakawanda muSoutheast Asia dzichaona zvakasimba. kukura kwekudiwa kwemagetsi muna 2023, kudiwa kwemagetsi muhupfumi hwepamusoro kwakadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwemamiriro ehupfumi ehupfumi uye nekukwira kwemitengo, uye kugadzira uye kubuda kwemaindasitiri kwave kuitawo husimbe.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinotarisira kudiwa kwemagetsi epasi rose kukura nekukurumidza mumakore matatu anotevera, avhareji ye3.4% pagore kuburikidza ne2026. Kukura uku kuchafambiswa nekuvandudzwa kwemaonero ehupfumi hwenyika, zvichibatsira hupfumi hwepamusoro uye huri kusimukira kukurumidza kudiwa kwemagetsi. kukura.Kunyanya muhupfumi hwepamberi neChina, kuenderera mberi nekuiswa kwemagetsi kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekufambisa uye kuwedzera kwakakosha kwechikamu chedata data kuchatsigira kudiwa kwemagetsi.
The International Energy Agency inofanotaura kuti kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwepasi rose munzvimbo yedata, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye cryptocurrency maindasitiri anogona kaviri muna 2026. Nzvimbo dze data mutyairi mukuru wesimba rinodiwa kukura munzvimbo dzakawanda.Mushure mekushandisa maawa anosvika 460 eterawatt pasi rose muna 2022, magetsi epa data centre anogona kusvika pamaawa 1,000 eterawatt muna 2026. Kudiwa uku kwakada kuenzana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi kuJapan.Mitemo yakasimbiswa uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi, kwakakosha kudzikamisa kuvhiya kwe data centre kushandiswa kwesimba.
Panyaya yekuwaniswa kwemagetsi, mushumo wakataura kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kune yakaderera-emission sources (kusanganisira renewable magetsi masosi akadai solar, mhepo, uye hydropower, pamwe nesimba renyukireya) ichasvika rekodhi, nekudaro kuderedza chikamu chezvisaririra. mafuta ekugadzira magetsi.Nekutanga kwa2025, simba rinodzokororwa richapfuura marasha uye richaita chikamu chinodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemagetsi epasi rose.Pakazosvika 2026, masimba emagetsi akaderera anotarisirwa kuverengera angangoita makumi mashanu muzana emagetsi epasi rose.
Mushumo wegore ra2023 wemusika wemarasha wakamboburitswa neInternational Energy Agency unoratidza kuti kudiwa kwemarasha pasi rose kucharatidza kuderera mumakore mashoma anotevera mushure mekusvika kurekodha yakakwira muna 2023. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga iyo rondedzero yakafanotaura kuderera kwemarasha epasi rose. kuda.Chirevo chinofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwemarasha pasi rose kuchawedzera ne1.4% pamusoro pegore rapfuura muna 2023, inodarika 8.5 bhiriyoni matani kekutanga.Nekudaro, zvichitungamirwa nekuwedzera kwakakosha kwesimba rinogonekazve, kudiwa kwemarasha epasi rose kuchadonha ne2.3% muna 2026 zvichienzaniswa ne2023, kunyangwe hurumende dzikasazivisa nekushandisa simba rakachena rakasimba uye mitemo yemamiriro ekunze.Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeserana marasha pasi rose kunotarisirwa kudzikira sezvo kudiwa kuri kudzikira mumakore anotevera.
Birol, mutungamiriri weInternational Energy Agency, akataura kuti kukurumidza kukura kwesimba rinowanikwazve uye kuwedzera kwakasimba kwesimba renyukireya kunotarisirwa kusangana pamwe chete kukura kwekudiwa kwemagetsi epasi rose mumakore matatu anotevera.Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekukura kukuru kwesimba rinodzokororwa, rinotungamirwa nekuwedzera kudhura kwesimba rezuva, asiwo nekuda kwekukosha kudzoka kwesimba renyukireya.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-02-2024
