Sangano reInternational Energy Agency (IEA) nguva pfupi yadarika rakaburitsa rondedzero yemakumi matatu yakanzi “Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transformation Strategy,” ichisimbisa kuti kukurumidza kuchinjisa kusimba rakachena kunogona kutungamira kumitengo yemagetsi yakachipa uye kuderedza mari yekugara kwevatengi.Chirevo ichi chinoburitsa kuti tekinoroji dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinowanzopfuura tekinoroji-yakavakirwa peturu maererano nemakwikwi emitengo pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo.Kunyanya, simba rezuva uye remhepo rakabuda seanodhura zvakanyanya masimba matsva aripo.Pamusoro pezvo, nepo mutengo wekutanga wemotokari dzemagetsi (kusanganisira mavhiri maviri uye matatu-mavhiri modhi) uchigona kukwira, ivo vanowanzopa mari yekuchengeta kuburikidza nekushomeka kwekushandisa.
Chirevo cheIEA chinosimbisa mabhenefiti emutengi ekuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve solar nemhepo.Parizvino, inoda kusvika hafu yekushandiswa kwesimba revatengi inoenda kune zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum, nechimwe chetatu chakatsaurirwa kumagetsi.Sezvo mota dzemagetsi, pombi dzekupisa, uye mota dzemagetsi zvawanda muzvikamu zvekufambisa, zvekuvaka, uye maindasitiri, magetsi anotarisirwa kudarika zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum sesimba rekutanga pakushandisa simba rekupedzisira.
Chirevo ichi chinoburitsawo marongero akabudirira kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana, achikurudzira matanho akati wandei ekukurumidza kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi emagetsi.Matanho aya anosanganisira kuita zvirongwa zvekusimudzira simba rekushandisa zvakanaka kudzimba dzine mari shoma, kupa veruzhinji mari yekudziisa nekutonhodza zvakanaka, kusimudzira midziyo inochengetedza simba, uye kuona nzira dzekufambisa dzakachena dzisingadhuri.Rutsigiro rwakakwidziridzwa rwekufambisa kwevanhu uye musika wemotokari dzemagetsi echipiri unokurudzirwa zvakare.
Fatih Birol, Executive Director weIEA, akasimbisa kuti dhata rinoratidza pachena kuti kumhanyisa shanduko yesimba rakachena ndiyo nzira inodhura zvakanyanya kuhurumende, mabhizinesi, uye dzimba.Sekureva kwaBirol, kuita kuti simba rikwanise kudhurika kune huwandu hwevanhu hunoenderana nekumhanya kweiyi shanduko.Anotaura kuti kukurumidza kuchinja kune simba rakachena, pane kunonoka, ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza mari yemagetsi uye kuita kuti simba riwanikwe kune wese.
Muchidimbu, mushumo weIEA unotsigira shanduko yekukurumidza kusimba rinodzokororwa senzira yekuwana mari yekuchengetedza uye kuderedza mutoro wehupfumi kune vatengi.Nekutora kubva kumitemo yepasirese inoshanda, gwaro rinopa nzira yekumhanyisa kutora simba rakachena.Chikumikidzo chiri pamatanho anoshanda akadai sekusimudzira kugona kwesimba, kutsigira kutakurwa kwakachena, nekudyara muzvivakwa zvesimba rinogoneka.Iyi nzira inovimbisa kwete chete kuita kuti simba rive rakachipa asiwo kukurudzira remangwana resimba rakagadzikana uye rakaenzana.
Nguva yekutumira: May-31-2024
