Sangano reInternational Energy Agency (IEA) munguva pfupi yapfuura rakaburitsa mushumo pamusoro pechi30 chine musoro unoti “Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transformation Strategy,” richisimbisa kuti kukurumidza kuchinja kune simba rakachena kunogona kutungamira kumitengo yesimba yakachipa uye kuderedza mari inoshandiswa nevatengi pakurarama. Mushumo uyu unoratidza kuti matekinoroji esimba rakachena anowanzo pfuura matekinoroji echinyakare akavakirwa pamafuta maererano nekukwikwidzana kwemitengo muhupenyu hwavo. Kunyanya, simba rezuva nemhepo zvakabuda senzvimbo itsva dzesimba dzinoshandisa mari shoma dziripo. Pamusoro pezvo, nepo mutengo wekutanga wemotokari dzemagetsi (kusanganisira mamodheru ane mavhiri maviri nemavhiri matatu) uchigona kunge wakakwira, dzinowanzo chengetedza mari kuburikidza nemari shoma yekushandisa.
Mushumo weIEA unosimbisa mabhenefiti evatengi ekuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa sezuva nemhepo. Parizvino, inenge hafu yesimba rinoshandiswa nevatengi rinoenda kuzvigadzirwa zvepeturu, uye chimwe chikamu chetatu chakatsaurirwa kumagetsi. Sezvo mota dzemagetsi, mapombi ekupisa, uye mota dzemagetsi zvichiwedzera kuwanda muzvikamu zvekufambisa, kuvaka, uye maindasitiri, magetsi anotarisirwa kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvepeturu sesimba guru mukushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi.
Mushumo uyu unotsanangurawo mitemo yakabudirira kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, uchiratidza matanho akati wandei ekukurumidzisa kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yesimba rakachena. Matanho aya anosanganisira kuisa zvirongwa zvekuvandudza mashandiro esimba remagetsi kumhuri dzine mari shoma, kupa mari yehurumende yekugadzirisa kupisa nekutonhodza zviri nani, kukurudzira midziyo inochengetedza simba, uye kuona kuti nzira dzekutakura dzakachena dzinodhura. Rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rwekutakura veruzhinji uye musika wemotokari dzemagetsi dzakamboshandiswa runokurudzirwawo.
Fatih Birol, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weIEA, akasimbisa kuti data iri rinoratidza zvakajeka kuti kukurumidzisa shanduko yesimba rakachena ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya kuhurumende, mabhizinesi, uye mhuri. Sekureva kwaBirol, kuita kuti simba rive nyore kudhura kune vanhu vakawanda kunoenderana nekumhanya kwekuchinja uku. Anoti kukurumidzisa shanduko yesimba rakachena, pane kunonoka, ndiyo kiyi yekuderedza mitengo yesimba uye kuita kuti simba rive nyore kuwanikwa nemunhu wese.
Muchidimbu, mushumo weIEA unotsigira shanduko yekukurumidza kuenda kusimba rinowanikwazve senzira yekuchengetedza mari uye kuderedza mutoro wehupfumi kune vatengi. Nekushandisa kubva mumitemo yepasi rose inoshanda, mushumo uyu unopa gwara rekukurumidza kushandisa simba rakachena. Kusimbiswa kuri pamatanho anoshanda akadai sekusimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, kutsigira kutakurwa kwakachena, uye kuisa mari muzvivakwa zvesimba rinowanikwazve. Maitiro aya anovimbisa kwete kungoita kuti simba rive rakachipa chete asiwo kukurudzira ramangwana resimba rinogara kwenguva refu uye rakaenzana.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-31-2024
