Sangano reInternational Energy Agency munguva pfupi yapfuura rakaburitsa mushumo wakakosha uchitaura kuti kuzadzisa nyika dzese'Zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze uye kuona kuti simba rakachengeteka, nyika ichafanira kuwedzera kana kutsiva makiromita mamiriyoni makumi masere emagrid emagetsi panosvika gore ra2040 (zvakaenzana nehuwandu hwese hwemagrid emagetsi aripo pasi rose). Ita shanduko huru munzira dzekutarisira.
Mushumo uyu, "Magridhi Emagetsi uye Kuchinja Kwesimba Rakachengeteka," unotarisa mamiriro aripo pari zvino emagridhi emagetsi pasi rose kekutanga uye unoratidza kuti magridhi emagetsi akakosha pakubvisa kabhoni mumagetsi uye kubatanidza simba rinogona kushandiswazve. Mushumo uyu unonyevera kuti pasinei nekudiwa kwakanyanya kwemagetsi, mari mugridhi yakaderera mune hupfumi huri kusimukira nehuri kusimukira kunze kweChina mumakore achangopfuura; magridhi parizvino "haagone kufambirana" nekukurumidzira kushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva, emhepo, emagetsi uye mapombi ekupisa.
Nezvemigumisiro yekukundikana kwehuwandu hwekudyara mugrid pamwe nekunonoka kwekugadzirisa mitemo yegrid, mushumo wacho wakataura kuti kana paine kunonoka kwegrid, chikamu chemagetsi chinozotanga kushanda.'Kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kubva muna 2030 kusvika 2050 kuchave nematani mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemasere kupfuura kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kwakavimbiswa. Izvi zvakaenzana nehuwandu hwese hwecarbon dioxide hunobva muindasitiri yemagetsi yepasi rose mumakore mana apfuura, uye pane mukana we40% wekuti tembiricha yepasi rose ichakwira neanopfuura madhigirii maviri Celsius.
Kunyange hazvo mari inoshandiswa mumagetsi anogona kushandiswazve yave ichikura nekukurumidza, ichipetwa kaviri kubva muna 2010, mari inoshandiswa pasi rose mugrid haina kudzika zvakanyanya, ichisara pamadhora mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora pagore, mushumo wakadaro. Pakazosvika 2030, mari iyi inofanira kupetwa kaviri kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu emadhora pagore kuti zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvizadzike.
Mushumo wacho unoratidza kuti mumakore gumi anotevera, kuti zvinangwa zvesimba nemamiriro ekunze zvizadziswe nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kushandiswa kwemagetsi pasi rose kunofanirwa kukura ne20% nekukurumidza kupfuura makore gumi apfuura. Pari zvino mapurojekiti emagetsi anosvika zviuru zvitatu zvegigawatts ari mumutsara akamirira kubatanidzwa kugrid, zvakaenzana nekashanu kupfuura simba idzva rezuva rezuva remagetsi nemhepo rakawedzerwa muna 2022. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti grid iri kuva dambudziko guru mukuchinjira kune zero emissions.
Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinoyambira kuti kana pasina kutarisirwa kwakawanda kwemitemo nekudyara mari, kusakwana kwekufukidza uye kunaka kwezvivakwa zvegrid zvinogona kukanganisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze epasi rose uye kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-20-2023
