Sechikamu chakakosha chemotokari yemagetsi, mabhatiri-ion mabhatiri anozove nemhedzisiro yemagariro panguva yekushandisa. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana rwepomberi Nekushandisa iyo Life Cycle yekuongorora nzira uye iyo yekuremerwa nzira yekukonzeresa iyo mutoro wezvakatipoteredza, iyo yakawanda-mwero-index index yekuongorora mamiriro ezvemamiriro ekunze akagadzirwa.
Iko kukurumidza kukura kweiyo yekufambisa indasitiri1 inoita basa rakakosha kwazvo mukukura kwehupfumi uye hwemagariro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinopedzawo huwandu hukuru hwemafuti emafuta, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza. Sekureva kweea (2019), anenge chetatu chepasi rose co2 emission anouya kubva kune yekufambisa chikamu. Kuti uderedze iyo yakakura simba kudiwa uye mutoro wepondirwo wepasi rose yekufambisa indasitiri, iyo Election yeindasitiri yekufambisa inoonekwa seimwe yakakosha kuderedza kusvibiswa. Saka, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzakatipoteredza uye dzakasimba, kunyanya mota dzemagetsi (Evs), rave sarudzo yekuvimbisa yeindasitiri yemotokari.
Kutanga kubva ku12th yegore shanu chirongwa (2010-2015), hurumende yeChinese yakafunga kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari yemagetsi kuti iite kuchenesa. Nekudaro, dambudziko rakasimba rehupfumi rakamanikidza nyika dzisakumisa matambudziko akadai seyekushomeka kwesimba, kushaikwa kwemitengo yehupfumi Saka, kugamuchirwa kwakaderera uye kugamuchira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunotadzisa kugamuchirwa kwekutanga kwemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika.
Kusiyana neizvozvo, kutengesa mota dzine mafuta emafuta dzakaramba dzichidaro, uye maitiro ekukura muhuwandu hwevaridzi vakaderera. Mune mamwe mazwi, nekumanikidza kwemirairo uye kumutswa kwekuzivisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutengesa kwemotokari dzemamiriro ekunze kwakachinja zvakapesana nekutengesa mota dzemagetsi, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi hunopera. Parizvino, lithium-ion mabhatiri (lib) ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa mumunda wemotokari yemagetsi nekuda kwehuremu hwemagetsi, kuita kwakanaka, kwakakwirira simba rekuwedzera simba. Mukuwedzera, lithium-ion mabhatiri, seyakagadziriswa tekinoroji yekuchengetedza mabhatiri, zvakare vane mukana mukuru maererano nekuvandudza simba rekusimba uye kuderedzwa kwakakura muCarbon emissions.
Mukusimudzira, mota dzemagetsi dzimwe nguva dzinoonekwa se zero-kubviswa kwemotokari, asi kugadzirwa uye kushandisa mabhatiri avo zvine simba rakakura pane zvakatipoteredza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutsvagurudza kwazvino kwakatarisa zvakanyanya pane zvakanakira zvemamiriro ekunze kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Kune rondedzero yakawanda pamatanho matatu ekugadzira, shandisa uye kuraswa kwemotokari dzemasirirwo yeaya matatu mabhatiri anoenderana nehupenyu hweCyle qucle (LCA) yematanho ekugadzirwa, shandisa uye kudzokorodza mabhatiri ekutengesa. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti Lithium Iron Phosphathe Buttery iri nani pane iyo Consple Starty Kupfuura bhatiri mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi kugona kwesimba mune yebhatiri katatu, uye ine imwe kukosha kwekudzokorora.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-10-2023
