Ndeipi mukana weNIGERIA
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti Nigeria parizvino inoshanda chete 4Gw yekuiswa simba kubva kuFossil mafuta emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi uye hydropower zvivakwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusimba zvizere mamirioni mazana maviri emamiriyoni, nyika inoda kuisa anenge 30gm yechizvarwa simba.
Maererano nekufungidzira neInternational Kuwedzeredzwa Energy Agency (Irena), nekupera kwe2021, iyo yakaiswa simba rePhosvoc Systems dzakabatana neGisia muNigeria ichangove 33mw. Ipo nyika yePolvovoltaic Irradiance Ranges kubva 1.5mwh / m² kusvika 2.2mwh / m², nei Nigeria yakapfuma muThotovoltaic Simba Zviwanikwa asi zvakadaro zvakamanikidzwa nesimba? Iyo International Inoganhurika Energy Engency Agency (Irena) inofungidzira kuti ne20050, kuvandudza simba rezvivakwa zvechizvarwa zvinogona kusangana 60% yezvinhu zveNigeria zvinodiwa.
Parizvino, 70% yemagetsi eNigeria inopiwa neFossil Fuel Simba zvidyarwa, pamwe nekuzorora kunouya kubva kuHydroelectric Zvivako. Makambani mashanu makuru anogadzira anotonga nyika, aine kambani yeNigeria yekutumira, iyo Ol Transit Shiria kambani, ine mutoro wekukura, kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kwenhandare yenyika.
Kambani yemagetsi yekugovera yave yakavanzika, uye magetsi anogadzirwa nevarume vakatengeswa kune iyo Nigerian Bulk Magetsi Yekutengesa Kambani (NBET) Makambani ekugovera anotenga magetsi kubva kuVenerators nekusaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga (PPA) uye vatengese kune vatengi nekupa zvibvumirano. Ichi chimiro chinosimbisa kuti kugadzira makambani anogashira mutengo wakavimbiswa wemagetsi zvisinei nezvinoitika. Asi pane zvimwe zvinetso zvakakosha neizvi zvakakanganisa zvakare kugamuchirwa kwe photovovoltaics sechikamu cheSigeria Semish musanganiswa weNigeria.
Kubatsira Kunetseka
Nigeria yakatanga kukurukura neGidhi-yakabatana gadziriso yechizvarwa chechizvarwa chinotenderedza 2005, nyika iyo nyika yakaunza "chiratidzo 30:30:30" kutanga. Urongwa hwakavavarira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuisa 32gm yechizvarwa chechizvarwa chechizvarwa chezviuru makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, 9gw chichauya kubva kuchizvarwa chechizvarwa chemagetsi, kusanganisira 5gw of photovoltaic system.
Mushure memakore anopfuura gumi, 14 phevoltaic yakazvimirira simba yekuvhara yakazosaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga zvinhu neiyo Nigerian Bulk Magetsi Yekutengesa Kambani (NBET). Hurumende yeNigeria yakaunza chikafu-mumatero (yakakodzera) kugadzira fotovolataics zvakanyanya kutaridzika kune vanoita mari. Sezvineiwo, hapana kana imwe yeaya ekutanga pv mapurojekiti akaiswa mari nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana uye kushomeka kwe grid infrarture.
Nyaya inokosha ndeyekuti hurumende yakadzoreredzwa yakambogadzika matareti kuderedza chikafu-mumatero, kurongedza kudonha pv module mutengo sechikonzero. Of the 14 pv Ipps munyika, vaviri chete vaigamuchira kuderedzwa kwekudya-mune tariff, nepo vamwe vachitaura chikafu chekudya-mumutero zvakanyanyisa kuderera kuti vagamuchire kugamuchira.
Iyo nigeri Chaizvoizvo, iyo vimbiso yekupa yakawanda liquidity kuenda kuNigerian bulk magetsi ekutengesa kambani (Nbbbet) inofanira kuda mari, iyo hurumende inofanirwa kupa kune masangano emari. Pasina iyi vimbiso, pv ipps haizokwanisi kuwana mari yekugadzirisa mari. Asi kusvika kure nehurumende yakazadzisa kuvimbisa, pamwe nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuvimba mumusika wemagetsi, uye mamwe masangano emari zvino akabvisa kupa vimbiso.
Pakupedzisira, vanokweretesa 'kushaikwa kwekuvimba mumusika weNigeria Electrices kunomira kubva kumatambudziko akakosha neye grid, kunyanya maererano nekuvimbika uye kuchinjika. Ndokusaka vakadzi vazhinji uye vanogadzira vanoda kuvimbisa kuchengetedza mari yavo, uye yakawanda yeiyo nigeria infrarture haisi yekushandisa yakavimbika.
Hurumende yehurumende yeNigeria yehurumende yekufungidzira kwemifananidzo yemifananidzo uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinovandudzwa simba ndedzipi hwaro hwekubudirira kwesimba rakachena simba. Imwe zano inogona kutariswa ndeyekusunungura iyo yekutora musika nekubvumira makambani kutenga magetsi zvakananga kubva mumagetsi ekutengesa. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemitemo yemutero, zvichiita kuti avo vasina hanya kubhadhara mari yekugadzikana uye kuchinjika kuti vadaro. Izvi zvinobvisa zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvakaoma zvinokweretesa zvinoda kuita mapurojekiti emari uye zvinovandudza mvura.
Uye zvakare, kusimudzira grid infrarture uye kuwedzera kugona kwekutapurika ndiko kiyi, kuti mimwe nzira yePV inogona kubatana kune grid, nekuvandudza kuchengetedza simba. Pano, zvakare, vashoma vekuvandudza mabhangi vane basa rakakosha kutamba. Fossil mafuta emagetsi anogadzirwa uye akaramba achishandisa nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwenjodzi kuvimbisa kwakapihwa nemabhangi ekukura. Kana izvi zvikatambanudzwa kumisika yePV iri kuNigeria, ichawedzera kukura uye kugamuchirwa kwePV Systems.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-18-2023
