Ndeupi mukana une musika wePV weNigeria?
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti Nigeria parizvino inoshanda chete 4GW yenzvimbo yakasimwa kubva kufossil mafuta emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi uye hydropower.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kupa simba rakazara vanhu vayo mazana maviri emamiriyoni, nyika inoda kuisa ingangoita 30GW yekukwanisa kugadzirwa.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro neInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), pakupera kwa2021, iyo yakaiswa simba rephotovoltaic masisitimu akabatana negedhi muNigeria achangove 33MW.Nepo photovoltaic irradiance yenyika inotangira pa1.5MWh/m² kusvika pa2.2MWh/m², nei Nigeria yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvekugadzira magetsi emagetsi asi ichiri kumanikidzwa nehurombo hwesimba?Sangano reInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) rinofungidzira kuti panosvika gore ra2050, zvivako zvekugadzira magetsi emagetsi zvinokwanisa kuzadzisa 60% yesimba rinodiwa neNigeria.
Parizvino, 70% yemagetsi ekuNigeria anopihwa nefossil mafuta emagetsi emagetsi, uye mazhinji emamwe anobva kumagetsi emvura.Makambani mashanu makuru anogadzira anotonga nyika, neNigeria Transmission Company, iyo yega kambani yekutapurirana, ine basa rekusimudzira, kugadzirisa uye nekuwedzera nharembozha yenyika.
Kambani yekugovera magetsi munyika iyi yave kutengeswa zvizere, uye magetsi anogadzirwa nemajenareta anotengeswa kuNigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company (NBET), iyo chete inotengesera magetsi akawanda munyika.Makambani anogovera magetsi anotenga magetsi kubva kune majenareta nekusaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi (PPAs) uye anozvitengesa kune vatengi nekupa zvibvumirano.Ichi chimiro chinovimbisa kuti makambani ekugadzira anogamuchira mutengo wakavimbiswa wemagetsi zvisinei kuti chii chinoitika.Asi pane zvimwe zvakakosha neizvi zvakakanganisawo kutorwa kwe photovoltaics sechikamu chemusanganiswa wesimba reNigeria.
purofiti zvinonetsa
Nigeria yakatanga kukurukura nezvezvivakwa zvemagetsi zvinogoneka zvinogoneka kutenderera gore ra2005, nyika payakaunza chirongwa che "Vision 30:30:30".Urongwa uhwu hune chinangwa chekuzadzisa chinangwa chekuisa 32GW yezvivakwa zvekugadzira magetsi panosvika 2030, 9GW iyo ichauya kubva kune inovandudzwa magetsi ekugadzira magetsi, kusanganisira 5GW yephotovoltaic system.
Mushure memakore anopfuura gumi, 14 photovoltaic yakazvimirira vagadziri vemagetsi vakazosaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi neNigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company (NBET).Hurumende yeNigeria yakabva yaunza mutero wekudyara (FIT) kuita kuti photovoltaics iwedzere kukwezva kune vanoisa mari.Sezvineiwo, hapana chimwe cheaya mapurojekiti ekutanga ePV akapihwa mari nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kwegwaro uye kushaikwa kwegridi zvivakwa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hurumende yakadzoreredza mitero yakambotarwa kudzikisa mutero wekudya, ichidonhedza mitengo yePV module sechikonzero.Pakati pe14 PV IPPs munyika, vaviri chete ndivo vakagamuchira kuderedzwa kwemutero wekudya, asi vamwe vose vakati mutero wekudya wakaderera zvikuru kuti ugamuchire.
Iyo Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company (NBET) inodawo vimbiso yengozi isina kukwana, chibvumirano pakati pekambani seanobvisa uye sangano rezvemari.Chaizvoizvo, ivimbiso yekupa mari yakawanda kuNigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company (NBET) kana ichinge ichida mari, iyo hurumende inofanirwa kupa kune vezvemari.Pasina vimbiso iyi, PV IPPs haizokwanisi kugadzirisa mari.Asi kusvika pari zvino hurumende yaramba kupa vimbiso, zvimwe nekuda kwekusavimbika mumusika wemagetsi, uye mamwe masangano ezvemari abvisa zvino kupa kupa vimbiso.
Pakupedzisira, kusavimbika kwevanokweretesa mumusika wemagetsi weNigeria kunobvawo kubva kumatambudziko akakosha negridi, kunyanya maererano nekuvimbika uye kuchinjika.Ndosaka vazhinji vanokweretesa nevagadziri vachida vimbiso dzekuchengetedza mari yavo, uye yakawanda yeNigeria grid magadzirirwo haasi kushanda akavimbika.
Iyo hurumende yeNigeria inosarudzika marongero ephotovoltaic masisitimu uye mamwe magetsi anodzoreredzwa masosi ndiwo hwaro hwebudiriro yekuvandudza simba rakachena.Imwe nzira inogona kutariswa ndeyekusunungura musika wekutora nekubvumira makambani kutenga magetsi zvakananga kubva kune vanopa magetsi.Izvi zvinobvisa zvakanyanya kudiwa kwekutemerwa kwemitengo, zvichigonesa avo vasinganetse kubhadhara mari yekudzikama uye kuchinjika kuita kudaro.Izvi zvinobva zvabvisa zvakawanda zvakaomarara vimbiso dzinodiwa nevakweretesi kuti vape mari mapurojekiti uye nekuvandudza mari.
Uye zvakare, kusimudzira gidhi zvivakwa uye kuwedzera kutapurirana simba kwakakosha, kuitira kuti mamwe maPV masisitimu abatanidzwe kune grid, nekudaro kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba.Pano zvakare, mabhanga ebudiriro emarudzi akawanda ane basa rakakosha rekuita.Fossil mafuta emagetsi emagetsi akabudirira kugadzirwa uye akaenderera mberi achishanda nekuda kwenjodzi inopihwa nemabhanga mazhinji ebudiriro.Kana izvi zvichigona kuwedzerwa kumusika wePV uri kubuda muNigeria, zvichawedzera kusimudzira uye kutorwa kwePV masisitimu.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-18-2023
