Zvichienderana nehurongwa hutsva hwehurumende yeGermany, simba rehydrogen richave nebasa guru muzvikamu zvose zvakakosha mune ramangwana. Hurongwa hutsva hunotsanangura hurongwa hwekuita kuti musika uvakwe panosvika gore ra2030.
Hurumende yekare yeGermany yakanga yatotanga kupa shanduro yekutanga yehurongwa hwenyika hwesimba rehydrogen muna 2020. Hurumende yemagetsi emumugwagwa ikozvino inotarisira kukurumidzisa kusimudzirwa kwekuvakwa kwenetiweki yenyika yesimba rehydrogen uye kuona kuti simba rehydrogen rakakwana richawanikwa mune ramangwana pasi pemamiriro ekuwedzera kwemafuta kubva kunze kwenyika. Kugona kwemagetsi ekugadzira hydrogen kuchawedzera kubva pa5 GW kusvika pa10 GW panosvika 2030.
Sezvo Germany isiri kukwanisa kugadzira hydrogen yakakwana pachayo, imwe nzira yekupinza nekuchengetera zvinhu ichateverwa. Shanduro yekutanga yehurongwa hwenyika inoti panosvika 2027 na2028, network yekutanga yemapaipi ehydrogen anopfuura makiromita 1,800 akagadzirwazve uye achangobva kuvakwa inofanira kugadzirwa.
Mitsetse iyi ichatsigirwa zvishoma nechirongwa cheProjects of Important European Common Interest (IPCEI) uye ichaiswa mugedhi rehydrogen rinotenderera muEurope rinosvika 4,500 km. Nzvimbo dzese huru dzekugadzira, dzekutumira nekuchengetera dzinofanirwa kunge dzakabatana nevatengi vakakodzera panosvika gore ra2030, uye hydrogen nezvinobuda mairi zvichashandiswa zvikuru mumaindasitiri, mota dzekutengeserana dzinorema uye zvakanyanya mundege nekutakura zvinhu.
Kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti hydrogen inogona kutakurwa nedaro refu, vashandi vemapaipi gumi nevaviri vakuru muGermany vakaunzawo chirongwa chekubatana che "National Hydrogen Energy Core Network" chakarongwa musi wa12 Chikunguru. "Chinangwa chedu ndechekugadzirisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kwete kuvaka itsva," akadaro Barbara Fischer, purezidhendi wekambani yemagetsi yeFNB muGermany. Mune ramangwana, anopfuura hafu yemapaipi ekutakura hydrogen achachinjwa kubva pamapaipi egasi rechisikigo aripo iye zvino.
Zvichienderana nezvirongwa zviripo pari zvino, network iyi ichasanganisira mapaipi ane hurefu hwemakiromita 11,200 uye yakarongerwa kushanda muna 2032. FNB inofungidzira kuti mutengo wacho uchava mabhiriyoni emaeuro. Bazi rezvehupfumi reGerman Federal rinoshandisa izwi rekuti "hydrogen highway" kutsanangura network yemapaipi akarongwa. Bazi rezvesimba reGerman Federal rakati: "Network yesimba rehydrogen ichafukidza nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa pari zvino dzekushandisa hydrogen yakawanda uye kugadzira hydrogen muGermany, nokudaro ichibatanidza nzvimbo dziri pakati dzakadai senzvimbo huru dzemaindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, mafekitori emagetsi uye nzira dzekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika."
Muchikamu chechipiri chisina kurongwa, umo ma network akawanda ekuparadzira emuno achapararira mune ramangwana, chirongwa chakazara chekugadzira hydrogen network chichabatanidzwa muEnergy Industry Act panosvika kupera kwegore rino.
Sezvo network yehydrogen ichizara zvakanyanya nekutenga zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika, hurumende yeGermany yatove muhurukuro nevatengesi vehydrogen vakawanda vekune dzimwe nyika. Hydrogen yakawanda inogona kutakurwa kuburikidza nemapaipi muNorway neNetherlands. Green energy hub Wilhelmshaven yatove kuvaka mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa zvekutakura zvinhu zvinobva kuhydrogen zvakaita seammonia nengarava.
Nyanzvi hadzina chokwadi chekuti pachava nehydrogen yakakwana yekushandisa kakawanda. Zvisinei, muindasitiri yekufambisa mapaipi, pane tariro: Kana zvivakwa zvangovapo, zvichakwezvawo vagadziri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-24-2023
