Kubudirira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwatanga pasi rose, uye lithium yave "mafuta enguva itsva yesimba", zvichikwezva hofori dzakawanda kuti dzipinde mumusika.
NeMuvhuro, maererano nemishumo yenhau, kambani yemagetsi ExxonMobil iri kugadzirira "mukana wekudzikira kwekushandiswa kwemafuta negasi" sezvairi kuedza kushandisa chinhu chakakosha chisiri mafuta: lithium.
ExxonMobil yakatenga kodzero dzemaeka 120,000 evhu muSmackover reservoir kumaodzanyemba kweArkansas kubva kuGalvanic Energy nemari inosvika $100 miriyoni, uko iri kuronga kugadzira lithium.
Mushumo wacho wakataura kuti dziva riri muArkansas rinogona kunge riine matani mamiriyoni mana e lithium carbonate akaenzana, akakwana kushandisa mota dzemagetsi mamiriyoni makumi mashanu, uye Exxon Mobil inogona kutanga kuchera munzvimbo iyi mumwedzi mishoma inotevera.
'Ruzhowa rwekare' rwekudzikira kwekudiwa kwemafuta
Kuchinja kwemotokari dzinoshandisa magetsi kwakonzera makwikwi ekuvhara lithium nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira mabhatiri, zvichikwezva hofori dzakawanda, ExxonMobil iri pamberi. Kugadzirwa kweLithium kunotarisirwa kusiyanisa huwandu hweExxonMobil uye kuita kuti ionekwe nemusika mutsva uri kukura nekukurumidza.
Pakuchinja kubva pamafuta kuenda ku lithium, ExxonMobil inoti zvine mukana wehunyanzvi. Kubvisa lithium kubva mumafuta emumvura kunosanganisira kuchera, kugadzira mapaipi nemvura, uye makambani emafuta negasi ave nenguva yakareba achiunganidza hunyanzvi hwakawanda mumaitiro iwayo, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuchinjira kukugadzira zvicherwa, lithium neindasitiri yemafuta vanodaro.
Pavel Molchanov, nyanzvi yezvekudyara mari kubhangi reRaymond James, akati:
Kutarisira kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichava nesimba mumakumi emakore anotevera kwapa makambani emafuta negesi chikonzero chakasimba chekubatanidzwa mubhizinesi re lithium. Iyi i "nzira yekare" inopesana netarisiro yekuderera kwekudiwa kwemafuta.
Pamusoro pezvo, Exxon Mobil yakafanotaura gore rapfuura kuti kudiwa kwemafuta emota dzakareruka emota dzinopisa mukati kunogona kukwira muna 2025, nepo mota dzemagetsi, dzemhando yehybrid nedzemafuta dzinogona kukura kusvika pa50 muzana yekutengeswa kwemotokari itsva panosvika 2050. % pamusoro apa. Kambani iyi inofanotaurawo kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose hunogona kukwira kubva pamamiriyoni matatu muna 2017 kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi maviri panosvika 2040.
Tesla yatanga kugadzira fekitori yeLithium muTexas
Kwete Essenke Mobil chete, asiwo Tesla iri kuvaka muchina wekunyungudutsa lithium muTexas, USA. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Musk akaita mhemberero yekuvandudza nzvimbo yekunyungudutsa lithium muTexas.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti pamhemberero iyi, Musk akasimbisa kanopfuura kamwe kuti tekinoroji yekuchenesa lithium yaanoshandisa inzira yehunyanzvi yakasiyana neyekuchenedza lithium yechinyakare. , haizokanganisike chero nenzira ipi zvayo.
Zvakataurwa naMusk zvakasiyana zvikuru nemaitiro ari kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda pari zvino. Nezve tekinoroji yake yekuchenesa lithium, Turner, mukuru weTesla'Tesla, iyo yakashandisa mabhatiri uye kudzokorodza, yakapa sumo pfupi pamhemberero yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwayo.'Tekinoroji yeLithium Refining ichaderedza kushandiswa kwesimba ne20%, ichashandisa makemikari mashoma ne60%, saka mutengo wese uchadzikira ne30%, uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa panguva yekunatswa hazvizove zvisina njodzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-30-2023
