"People's Daily" yeVietnam yakashuma musi wa25 Kukadzi kuti kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva kumhepo yemhepo iri kunze kwenyika kwave chinhu chakakosha pakushandura simba munyika dzakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvekusaburitsa kabhoni uye kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya pakushandura simba. Iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekuti Vietnam izadzise chinangwa chayo che2050 chekubvisa utsi hwakanyanya.
AKubva pakutanga kwegore ra2023, nyika dzinopfuura makumi mana pasi rose dzakatanga nzira dzesimba rehydrogen pamwe nehurongwa hwekutsigira mari hwakabatana kuti dzivandudze indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen. Pakati pazvo, chinangwa cheEU ndechekuwedzera huwandu hwesimba rehydrogen muchimiro chesimba kusvika 13% kusvika 14% panosvika 2050, uye zvinangwa zveJapan neSouth Korea ndezvekuwedzera kusvika 10% ne33% zvichiteerana. MuVietnam, Political Bureau yeCommunist Party yeVietnam Central Committee yakaburitsa Resolution Nhamba 55 pamusoro pe "National Energy Development Strategic Direction kusvika 2030 uye Vision 2045" muna Kukadzi 2020; Prime Minister akabvumidza "National Energy Development Strategy kubva 2021 kusvika 2030" muna Chikunguru 2023. Energy Master Plan neVision 2050.
Parizvino, Vietnam'Bazi rezvemaindasitiri nekutengeserana riri kutsvaga pfungwa kubva kumapato ese kuti vagadzire hurongwa hwe"Maitiro Ekushandisa Kugadzira Hydrogen, Kugadzira Simba reGasi Rechisikigo uye Mapurojekiti Esimba reMhepo Kunze Kwegungwa (Draft)"". Zvinoenderana ne "Vietnam Hydrogen Energy Production Strategy to 2030 and Vision 2050 (Draft)", Vietnam ichasimudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba rehydrogen uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta anobva kuhydrogen munzvimbo dzine mukana wekugadzira kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kusvika pakuchengetwa, kutakurwa, kugoverwa uye kushandiswa. Kuzadzikisa indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen. Edza kuwana kugadzirwa kwehydrogen pagore kwematani mamiriyoni gumi kusvika makumi maviri panosvika gore ra2050 uchishandisa simba rinogona kudzorerwa uye mamwe maitiro ekutora kabhoni.
Sekureva kwefungidziro yeVietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI), mutengo wekugadzira hydrogen yakachena ucharamba wakakwira panosvika gore ra2025. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekutsigira hurumende kunofanirwa kukurumidziswa kuitira kuti hydrogen yakachena ive nemakwikwi. Zvikuru, mitemo yekutsigira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen inofanira kutarisa pakuderedza njodzi dzevanoisa mari, kuisa simba rehydrogen mukuronga simba renyika, uye kuisa hwaro hwepamutemo hwekuvandudzwa kwesimba rehydrogen. Panguva imwe chete, tichaisa mitemo yemitero yakasarudzika uye kugadzira zviyero, tekinoroji uye mitemo yekuchengetedza kuti tive nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwecheni yesimba rehydrogen panguva imwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yekutsigira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen inofanirwa kugadzira kudiwa kwehydrogen muhupfumi hwenyika, senge kupa rutsigiro rwemari kumapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvivakwa anobatsira kukura kwecheni yeindasitiri yehydrogen, uye kubhadharisa mitero yecarbon dioxide kuti kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwehydrogen yakachena.
Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen, PetroVietnam's (PVN) nzvimbo dzekuchenesa petrochemical nefetereza yenitrogen dzinotenga zvakananga hydrogen yegirini, zvichitsiva zvishoma nezvishoma hydrogen yegirini iripo. Vaine ruzivo rwakakura mukutsvaga nekushanda kwemapurojekiti emafuta negesi ari kunze kwenyika, PVN nekambani yayo yePetroleum Technical Services Corporation of Vietnam (PTSC) vari kuita mapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo ari kunze kwenyika kuti vagadzire zvinodiwa zvakanaka zvekuvandudza simba rehydrogen yegirini.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-01-2024
