Vietnam's "People's Daily" yakashuma muna Kukadzi 25 kuti kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva kumhepo yemhepo yekunze zvishoma nezvishoma yave mhinduro yekutanga yekushandurwa kwesimba munyika dzakasiyana siyana nekuda kwezvakanaka zve zero kabhoni emissions uye yakakwirira simba rekushandura.Iyi zvakare imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekuVietnam kuti iite chinangwa chayo che2050 net-zero emissions.
As ekutanga kwa2023, nyika dzinopfuura makumi mana pasirese dzakaunza nzira dzesimba reHydrogen uye mitemo ine chekuita nemari yekutsigira indasitiri yehydrogen simba.Pakati pavo, chinangwa cheEU ndechekuwedzera chikamu chesimba rehydrogen musimba resimba kusvika 13% kusvika 14% ne2050, uye zvinangwa zveJapan neSouth Korea ndezvekuwedzera kusvika ku10% uye 33% zvichiteerana.MuVietnam, Political Bureau yeCommunist Party yeVietnam Central Committee yakapa Resolution Nha. 55 pa "National Energy Development Strategic Direction ku2030 uye Vision 2045" muna February 2020;Mutungamiriri wenyika akatendera "National Energy Development Strategy kubva 2021 kusvika 2030" muna Chikunguru 2023. Energy Master Plan uye Vision 2050.
Iye zvino, Vietnam'Ministry of Industry and Trade iri kukumbira pfungwa kubva kumapato ese kuti vagadzire“Yekuita Strategy yeHydrogen Production, Natural Gasi Power Generation uye Offshore Wind Power Projects (Draft)”.Maererano ne "Vietnam Hydrogen Energy Production Strategy kusvika ku2030 uye Vision 2050 (Draft)", Vietnam ichakurudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba rehydrogen uye hydrogen-based fuel development munzvimbo dzine mukana wekugadzira hydrogen kugadzirwa kuchengetedza, kutakura, kugovera uye kushandiswa.Yakazara hydrogen simba indasitiri ecosystem.Shingairira kuwana gore negore kugadzirwa kwehaidhirojeni kwematani gumi kusvika kumamiriyoni makumi maviri panosvika 2050 uchishandisa simba rinowanikwazve uye mamwe maitiro ekutora kabhoni.
Maererano nekufanotaura kweVietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI), mari yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakachena icharamba ichikwira ne 2025. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekutsigira hurumende kunofanira kukurumidzirwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekukwikwidza kwehydrogen yakachena.Kunyanya, marongero ekutsigira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen anofanirwa kutarisa kudzikisa njodzi dzevanodyara, kubatanidza simba rehydrogen mukuronga simba renyika, uye nekuisa hwaro hwepamutemo hwekuvandudza simba rehydrogen.Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tichashandisa yakasarudzika mitemo yemutero uye kugadzira zviyero, tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza mirau kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimudzira pamwe chete kweiyo hydrogen simba kukosha cheni.Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yekutsigira indasitiri yemagetsi yehydrogen inoda kugadzira kudiwa kwehydrogen muhupfumi hwenyika, sekupa rutsigiro rwemari kumapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvivakwa zvinoshandira kusimudzira indasitiri yehydrogen, uye kubhadharisa mutero wecarbon dioxide kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwehydrogen yakachena. .
Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen, PetroVietnam's (PVN) petrochemical refineries uye nitrogen fetiraiza zvidyarwa vatengi vakananga vegirini hydrogen, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva ikozvino grey hydrogen.Iine ruzivo rwakapfuma mukuongorora nekushanda kwemapurojekiti emafuta negasi ekumahombekombe, PVN nedivi rayo Petroleum Technical Services Corporation yeVietnam (PTSC) vari kuita mapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo ekumahombekombe kuti vagadzire zvakanaka zvinodikanwa pakuvandudza simba regreen hydrogen.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-01-2024
