Spain ichava muenzaniso wesimba rinochengetedza nharaunda muEurope. Mushumo weMcKinsey uchangobva kubuda unoti: "Spain ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvechisikigo uye simba rinogona kuvandudzwa rine makwikwi makuru, nzvimbo yakakosha uye hupfumi hwakafambira mberi muhunyanzvi ... kuti ive mutungamiri weEurope musimba rinochengetedza nharaunda uye rakachena." Mushumo unoti Spain inofanira kuisa mari munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha: magetsi, hydrogen yakasvibirira uye biofuels.
Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, mamiriro ekunze eSpain anopa mukana wepamusoro wekugadzira magetsi nemhepo nezuva. Izvi, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira magetsi kwakasimba, nharaunda yakanaka yezvematongerwo enyika uye "network yakasimba yevatengi vehydrogen vanogona kutenga magetsi", zvinobvumira nyika kugadzira hydrogen yakachena nemutengo wakaderera kupfuura nyika zhinji dziri pedyo nevadyidzani vehupfumi. McKinsey yakashuma kuti avhareji yemutengo wekugadzira hydrogen yakasvibirira muSpain i1.4 euros pakirogiramu kana tichienzanisa ne2.1 euros pakirogiramu muGermany. if(window.innerWidth
Uyu mukana unoshamisa wezvehupfumi, tisingatauri nezvepuratifomu yakakosha yehutungamiriri hwemamiriro ekunze. Spain yakaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere eeuro ($19.5 bhiriyoni) yekudyara mukugadzirwa nekugoverwa kwehydrogen yakasvibirira (izwi rekuti hydrogen inowanikwa kubva kusimba rinowanikwazve), "kusvika pari zvino ndiyo nyika yeEurope ine chinangwa chikuru chekuunza tekinoroji yakakosha kusimba repasi rose". nyika yekutanga inochinja mamiriro ekunze," sekureva kweBloomberg, "nyika isina kwayakarerekera." "Spain ine mukana wakasiyana wekuva Saudi Arabia yehydrogen yakasvibirira," akadaro Carlos Barrasa, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wesimba rakachena pafekitori yemuno yeCepsa SA.
Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanoyambira kuti simba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve harina kukwana kugadzira hydrogen yakasvibirira muhuwandu hwakakwana kutsiva gasi nemarasha mumafuta epetrochemicals, kugadzirwa kwesimbi uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Pamusoro pezvo, mubvunzo unomuka kana simba remagetsi iri rese richishanda zvakanyanya mune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Mushumo mutsva kubva kuInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) unonyevera nezve "kushandiswa kwehydrogen zvisina tsarukano", uchikurudzira vagadziri vemitemo kuti vaongorore zvavanokoshesa nokungwarira uye vafunge kuti kushandiswa kwehydrogen kwakapararira "kungave kusingaenderane nezvinodiwa nesimba rehydrogen." Bvisa kabhoni pasi rose. Mushumo wacho unoti hydrogen yakasvibirira "inoda simba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa." Nemamwe mashoko, kutsaudzira simba remagetsi rakawandisa mukugadzirwa kwehydrogen kunogona kunonotsa kufamba kwese kwekubvisa kabhoni.
Pane imwe nyaya huru: dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzingasave dzakagadzirira kuzara kwehydrogen yakasvibirira. Nekuda kweSpain, pachava nekuwanikwa kwehydrogen, asi kudiwa kwacho kuchaenderana here? Spain yatove nekubatana kwakawanda kwegasi nekuchamhembe kweEurope, zvichiibvumira kutumira kunze kwenyika yayo iri kukura yehydrogen yakasvibirira nekukurumidza uye nemutengo wakaderera, asi misika iyi yakagadzirira here? Europe ichiri kukakavadzana nezve "Green Deal" yeEU, zvinoreva kuti mitemo yesimba nemitengo yezvikamu zvichiri kukwira. Sarudzo dziri kuuya muSpain muna Chikunguru dzinogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ari kutsigira kupararira kwehydrogen yakasvibirira, zvichiita kuti nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika iome.
Zvisinei, sangano guru rehurumende nerepachivande muEurope rinoratidza kuti rinotsigira shanduko yeSpain kuita nzvimbo yehydrogen yakachena mukondinendi. BP ndiyo kambani huru inoisa mari muhydrogen muSpain uye Netherlands ichangobva kubatana neSpain kuvhura nzira yegungwa ine ammonia kuti ibatsire kutakura hydrogen yakasviba kune dzimwe nyika.
Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti Spain inofanira kungwarira kuti isakanganise macheni emagetsi aripo. "Pane kurongeka kunonzwisisika," Martin Lambert, mukuru weongororo yehydrogen paOxford Institute for Energy Research, akaudza Bloomberg. "Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekubvisa kabhoni mumagetsi emuno zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye wobva washandisa simba rinodzokororwa rasara." rakagadzirwa kuti rishandiswe munharaunda uye rozotumirwa kunze kwenyika." if(window.innerWidth
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti Spain iri kushandisa hydrogen yakasvibirira yakawanda munharaunda, kunyanya "kubvisa kabhoni zvakanyanya" "zvakaoma kuisa magetsi uye zvakaoma kutonga maindasitiri" akadai sekugadzira simbi. McKinsey Total Zero Scenario "inofunga kuti muSpain chete, kunze kwemusika wese weEurope wakakura, kuwanikwa kwehydrogen kuchawedzera kanopfuura kanomwe panosvika 2050." Kuisa magetsi uye kubvisa kabhoni mukondinendi kuchatora danho guru mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-07-2023
