Spain ichava muenzaniso wegirinhi simba muEurope.Chirevo chechangobva kuitika cheMcKinsey chinoti: "Spain ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye inokwikwidza zvikuru simba rinogona kudzokororwa, inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi uye hupfumi hwepamusoro-soro ...Chirevo chinoti Spain inofanirwa kuisa mari munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha: electrification, green hydrogen uye biofuels.
Kuenzaniswa neEurope yese, mamiriro emusikirwo eSpain anoipa mukana wakasarudzika wemhepo uye simba rezuva.Izvi, zvakasanganiswa neyakatosimba kugadzirwa kwenyika, nharaunda yakanaka yezvematongerwo enyika uye "netiweki yakasimba yevanokwanisa kutenga hydrogen", inobvumira nyika kugadzira hydrogen yakachena nemutengo wakaderera kupfuura nyika zhinji dzakavakidzana nevadyi vehupfumi.McKinsey akashuma kuti avhareji mutengo wekugadzira green hydrogen muSpain i1.4 euros pakirogiramu zvichienzaniswa ne2.1 euros pakirogiramu kuGermany.kana(window.innerWidth
Uyu mukana unoshamisa wehupfumi, tisingataure chikuva chakakosha chehutungamiriri hwemamiriro ekunze.Spain yakatemera mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora ($19.5 bhiriyoni) yekudyara mukugadzira uye kugovera yegreen hydrogen (izwi rejena rekuti hydrogen rinowanikwa kubva kune anodzoreredzwa simba masosi), "kusvika pari zvino ndiyo inoshuvira zvikuru kuedza kweEurope kuunza tekinoroji yakakosha pasirese. simba”.nyika yekutanga inochinja mamiriro ekunze,” maererano neBloomberg, “kondinendi isina kwayakarerekera.”"Spain ine mukana wakasarudzika wekuva Saudi Arabia yegirinhi hydrogen," akadaro Carlos Barrasa, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wesimba rakachena panzvimbo inonatsa yeCepsa SA.
Nekudaro, vatsoropodzi vanoyambira kuti iripo renewable simba simba harina kukwana kugadzira green hydrogen muhuwandu hwakakwana kutsiva gasi nemarasha mupetrochemicals, kugadzirwa kwesimbi uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima.Mukuwedzera, mubvunzo unomuka kana simba rose iri rakasvibirira rinonyanya kubatsira mune mamwe maapplication.Mushumo mutsva kubva kuInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) inoyambira nezve “kushandiswa zvisina tsarukano kwehydrogen”, ichikurudzira vanogadzira mitemo kuti vayere zvavanokoshesa uye vafunge kuti kushandiswa kwakapararira kwehydrogen “kunogona kusapindirana nezvinodiwa zvesimba rehydrogen.”Decarbonize nyika.Chirevo ichi chinoti green hydrogen "inoda yakatsaurirwa simba rinogona kushandiswa kune mamwe mashandisiro."Mune mamwe mazwi, kutsausa yakawandisa simba rakasvibira mukugadzirwa kwehydrogen kunogona kudzikamisa iyo yese decarbonization kufamba.
Pane imwe nyaya yakakosha: iyo yese yeEurope inogona kunge isina kugadzirira kuwanda kwakadai kwegirinhi hydrogen.Kutenda kuSpain, kuchave nekuwanikwa, asi zvinoda kuenderana nazvo?Spain yatove neakawanda aripo gasi ekubatanidza nekuchamhembe kweEurope, achiibvumira kukurumidza uye zvakachipa kunze kwenyika yayo iri kukura yegreen hydrogen, asi misika iyi yakagadzirira here?Europe ichiri kukakavara nezve iyo inonzi "Green Deal" yeEU, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviyero zvesimba uye quotas zvichiri mudenga.Sarudzo dziri kuuya muSpain muna Chikunguru dzinogona kushandura mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika parizvino ari kutsigira kupararira kwegreen hydrogen, zvichikanganisa nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika.
Nekudaro, iyo yakakura yeEuropean veruzhinji uye yakazvimirira chikamu chinoita senge inotsigira shanduko yeSpain kuita iyo kondinendi yakachena hydrogen hub.BP ihombe yegreen hydrogen investor muSpain uye Netherlands ichangobva kubatana neSpain kuti ivhure ammonia green sea corridor kuti ibatsire kutakura green hydrogen kuenda kune imwe kondinendi.
Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinoyambira kuti Spain inofanirwa kungwarira kuti isakanganise macheni emagetsi aripo."Pane kutevedzana kunonzwisisika," Martin Lambert, mukuru wekutsvagisa hydrogen kuOxford Institute for Energy Research, akaudza Bloomberg."Danho rekutanga nderekubvisa dhibhoni yemagetsi emuno zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, wobva washandisa rasara simba rinowanikwazve."yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe munyika uye yozotengeswa kunze kwenyika.”kana(window.innerWidth
Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti Spain iri kushandisa green hydrogen muhuwandu hukuru munharaunda, kunyanya ye "deep decarbonization" ye "yakaoma kuisa magetsi uye yakaoma kubata maindasitiri" akadai sekugadzirwa kwesimbi.Iyo McKinsey Yese Zero Scenario "inofungidzira kuti muSpain chete, kusasanganisa chero musika wakafara weEurope, kuwanikwa kwehydrogen kuchawedzera zvakapetwa kanomwe panosvika 2050."kuiswa kwemagetsi uye decarbonization kwekondinendi kuchatora danho rakakura kumberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-07-2023
